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Timmins, Claire; Hardcastle, William J.; Wood, Sara; Cleland, Joanne – Clinical Linguistics & Phonetics, 2011
Many studies have pointed to impaired speech intelligibility in young people with Down's syndrome (DS). Some have attributed these problems to delayed phonological development, while others have identified disordered speech patterns, which could be related to a dyspraxic element in their speech. This study uses electropalatography (EPG) to examine…
Descriptors: Phonology, Error Patterns, Children, Comparative Analysis
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Hartinger, Mariam; Tripoliti, Elina; Hardcastle, William J.; Limousin, Patricia – Clinical Linguistics & Phonetics, 2011
Parkinson's disease (PD) affects speech in the majority of patients. Subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation (STN-DBS) is particularly effective in reducing tremor and rigidity. However, its effect on speech is variable. The aim of this pilot study was to quantify the effects of bilateral STN-DBS and medication on articulation, using…
Descriptors: Stimulation, Articulation (Speech), Diseases, Rating Scales
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Timmins, Claire; Cleland, Joanne; Wood, Sara E.; Hardcastle, William J.; Wishart, Jennifer G. – Clinical Linguistics & Phonetics, 2009
Speech production in young people with Down's syndrome has been found to be variable and inconsistent. Errors tend to be more in the production of sounds that typically develop later, for example, fricatives and affricates, rather than stops and nasals. It has been suggested that inconsistency in production is a result of a motor speech deficit.…
Descriptors: Down Syndrome, Speech Impairments, Psychomotor Skills, Articulation Impairments
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Cleland, Joanne; Timmins, Claire; Wood, Sara E.; Hardcastle, William J.; Wishart, Jennifer G. – Clinical Linguistics & Phonetics, 2009
Articulation disorders in Down's syndrome (DS) are prevalent and often intractable. Individuals with DS generally prefer visual to auditory methods of learning and may therefore find it beneficial to be given a visual model during speech intervention, such as that provided by electropalatography (EPG). In this study, participants with Down's…
Descriptors: Articulation (Speech), Intervention, Articulation Impairments, Phonology