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Direct linkArdhys N. De Leon; Roselyn Peterson; Angelina V. Leary; Emily K. Burr; Jessica L. Cora; Robert D. Dvorak – Journal of American College Health, 2024
Objective: Research shows that alcohol use is linked to suicidal ideation (SI), while depression is strongly associated with SI. Protective behavioral strategies (PBS) are safe drinking strategies. PBS are broadly protective across alcohol-related problems; however, it is unclear if these effects extend to those at risk for SI. We hypothesized…
Descriptors: Suicide, Drinking, Depression (Psychology), Symptoms (Individual Disorders)
Moerman, Floor; Warreyn, Petra; Demurie, Ellen; Boterberg, Sofie; Vermeirsch, Julie; Roeyers, Herbert – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2023
Play of younger siblings of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) (siblings; n = 44), very preterm children (preterms; n = 44), and children at typical likelihood for ASD (n = 36) was observed at 24 months. Children with ASD and atypical development engaged less in spontaneous (pre-)symbolic play than typically developing children. Total…
Descriptors: Play, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Symptoms (Individual Disorders), Young Children
A. Athey; J. C. Overholser; S. C. Hernandez; J. A. Ridley – British Journal of Guidance & Counselling, 2024
The recurrence of suicidal thoughts and behaviours represent a common threat to the wellbeing and lives of people who attempt suicide. It is not clear whether suicide risk models reflect risk for multiple suicide attempts, especially in high-risk groups. Factors associated with the recurrence of suicidal ideation and attempts was assessed in 82…
Descriptors: Suicide, Incidence, Psychological Patterns, At Risk Persons
Marcy K. Hite; Alyson J. Chroust; Kerry Proctor-Williams; Jennifer L. Lowe – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2024
Purpose: Infants prenatally exposed to opioids exhibit withdrawal symptomology that introduce physiological noise and can impact newborn hearing screening results. This study compared the referral rate and physiological noise interpreted by number of trials rejected due to artifact on initial newborn hearing screenings of infants with prenatal…
Descriptors: Premature Infants, Neonates, Drug Abuse, Narcotics
Iliyan Ivanov; Ben Miraglia; Dana Prodanova; Jeffrey H. Newcorn – Journal of Attention Disorders, 2024
Background: Accumulating evidence suggests that sleep disordered breathing (SDB) is under-recognized in youth and adults with ADHD. SDB may contribute to exacerbating pre-existing ADHD symptoms and may play a role in the development of cognitive deficits that may mimic ADHD symptoms. Method: We conducted a focused review of publications on…
Descriptors: Sleep, Physiology, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, At Risk Persons
Chantelle Highman; Megan Overby; Suze Leitão; Claudia Abbiati; Shelley Velleman – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2024
Purpose: The purpose of this tutorial is to (a) provide an updated review of the literature pertaining to proposed early features of childhood apraxia of speech (CAS), (b) discuss the findings of recent treatment studies of infants and toddlers with suspected CAS (sCAS), and (c) present evidence-based strategies and tools that can be used for the…
Descriptors: Speech Impairments, Infants, Toddlers, Intervention
Law, Mei L.; Singh, Jatinder; Mastroianni, Mathilde; Santosh, Paramala – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2022
Prodromal symptoms of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) have been detected within the first year of life. This review evaluated evidence from randomized controlled trials (RCTs) of parent-mediated interventions for infants under 24 months who are at risk for ASD. Electronic databases, including grey literature, were searched up till November 2019.…
Descriptors: Autism, Pervasive Developmental Disorders, Symptoms (Individual Disorders), Intervention
Horinouchi, Tomoko; Maeyama, Kaori; Nagai, Masashi; Mizobuchi, Masami; Takagi, Yasuko; Okada, Yuka; Kato, Takeshi; Nishimura, Mio; Kawasaki, Yoko; Yoshioka, Mieko; Takada, Satoshi; Matsumoto, Hisayuki; Nakamachi, Yuji; Saegusa, Jun; Fukushima, Sachiyo; Fujioka, Kazumichi; Tomioka, Kazumi; Nagase, Hiroaki; Nozu, Kandai; Iijima, Kazumoto; Nishimura, Noriyuki – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2022
Neonatal jaundice has been suggested as a perinatal risk factor for autism spectrum disorder (ASD). We examined UGT1A1 polymorphisms to assess the potential of neonatal jaundice as a risk factor for ASD in children by using DNA extracted from preserved umbilical cord. In total, 79 children with ASD were genotyped for "UGT1A1*28"…
Descriptors: Neonates, Physiology, Biochemistry, Children
Nadia S. Ansary; Kristian M. Gardner – International Journal of Bullying Prevention, 2024
This exploratory study examined psychosocial correlates of bullying within a sample of American Muslim youth between the ages of 12 and 18 (n = 86; M[subscript age] = 13.47, SD[subscript age] = 1.62; 64% female). Hierarchical regressions were used to examine the associations between atypicality, hyperactivity, somatization, social stress, and…
Descriptors: Youth, Muslims, Bullying, At Risk Persons
Radoeva, Petya D.; Ballinger, Kristen; Ho, Theodore; Webb, Sara J.; Stobbe, Gary A. – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2022
Autistic individuals are at risk for developing depression though the risk and protective factors for co-occurring depression in autistic individuals are not yet fully characterized. In this retrospective medical chart review study, we explored factors associated with self-reported depressive symptoms (Patient Health Questionnaire-9) in autistic…
Descriptors: At Risk Persons, Depression (Psychology), Autism, Pervasive Developmental Disorders
Lee, Soomi; Mu, Christina X.; Joshi, Rhitik; Khan, Arooj – Field Methods, 2023
Ecological momentary assessment (EMA) can capture how sleep, stress, and well-being are related within individuals. However, the use of EMA involves participant burden, which may be a major barrier when studying at-risk populations like frontline workers. To guide future research interested in using EMA, this study examined variance components in…
Descriptors: Sleep, Stress Variables, Well Being, At Risk Persons
Madelaine R. Abel; Aude Henin; Jordan Holmén; Elana Kagan; Antonia Hamilton; Nestor Noyola; Dina R. Hirshfeld-Becker – Journal of Attention Disorders, 2024
Objective: We examined the relative contribution of parental bipolar disorder (BPD) and psychiatric comorbidities (disruptive behavior disorders [DBD] and anxiety disorders) in predicting psychiatric symptoms and disorders in 2-5-year-old offspring. Methods: Participants were 60 families with a parent with BPD and 78 offspring and 70 comparison…
Descriptors: Mental Disorders, Behavior Disorders, Anxiety Disorders, Symptoms (Individual Disorders)
Martini, Miriam I.; Merkelbach, Inge; Begeer, Sander – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2023
Pre- and post-term children show increased autism risk. Little is known about gestational age (GA) prevalence among autistic children, and their respective autism phenotype. We compared prevalence of pre-, full- and post-term birth between a population-derived sample of N = 606 (137 females, 22.61%) autistic children and adolescents (mean age =…
Descriptors: Premature Infants, At Risk Persons, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Incidence
Kavanaugh, Brian C.; Schremp, Christine A.; Jones, Richard N.; Best, Carrie R.; Sheinkopf, Stephen J.; Morrow, Eric M. – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2023
The objective of this study was to determine the clinical features that moderate a later age at ASD diagnosis in females in a large sample of females with ASD. Within two large and independent ASD datasets (>20,000 females), females were first diagnosed with ASD 14-months later relative to males. This later age at diagnosis was moderated by a…
Descriptors: Clinical Diagnosis, Symptoms (Individual Disorders), Age Differences, Females
Yang, Shuran; Han, Dong; Zhou, Huizhi; Yang, Chen; Zhang, Kun; Chen, Shi; Yang, Runxu; Cao, Xia; Grodberg, David; Zhao, Xudong; Kang, Chuanyuan – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2023
The Autism Mental Status exam (AMSE) has demonstrated excellent sensitivity and specificity in Western high-risk population with suspected autism spectrum disorder (ASD). This study aimed to evaluate the psychometric properties of the AMSE in a sample of high-risk Chinese children, and to determine the optimal cutoff score of the Chinese version…
Descriptors: Validity, Cutting Scores, Accuracy, Diagnostic Tests
