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S. Colby Woods; Michael Gottfried; Kevin Gee – Annenberg Institute for School Reform at Brown University, 2024
Students in the foster care system tend to have lower educational outcomes than their peers, including more frequent disciplinary events. However, few studies have explored how transitions into and out of foster care placements are associated with educational outcomes. Using longitudinal data from four California school districts, this study…
Descriptors: Foster Care, Discipline, Student Behavior, Attendance
Cierra Townsend – ProQuest LLC, 2024
African American and Latinx students are disproportionality impacted by punitive discipline models including suspensions, detention, and expulsions. This disproportionality removes students from the education setting creating adverse social emotional, academic, and economic outcomes. Students who are suspended and expelled are more likely to have…
Descriptors: Urban Schools, African American Students, Latin Americans, Expulsion
School-to-Prison Pipeline and School Policing of African American Students: A Phenomenological Study
Lawrence Wesley Britt – ProQuest LLC, 2024
Topic: School-to-Prison Pipeline and the School Policing of African American Students. The purpose of this qualitative phenomenological study is to explore the lived experience of teachers of African American pupils who are at risk of being moved into the School-to-Prison Pipeline. African American students are being dismissed from public school…
Descriptors: At Risk Students, Disproportionate Representation, Racism, Discipline
Ada Whyte – ProQuest LLC, 2024
The purpose of this phenomenological qualitative research study was to analyze the perspectives of educators who are also parents of public-school children regarding the effectiveness of the implementation of punitive, exclusionary and restorative discipline practices within low-income urban elementary schools. The guided protocol questions in…
Descriptors: Teacher Attitudes, Program Effectiveness, Discipline Policy, Suspension
Parsons, Carl – FORUM: for promoting 3-19 comprehensive education, 2018
The deregulated and marketised education system is failing large numbers of the most vulnerable children in society, with system 'gaming' often the motivation behind school exclusions. This article sets out the multiple ways in which students can find themselves outside the formal school system, and identifies several of the systemic pressures…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Suspension, Expulsion, Discipline
Martin-Denham, Sarah – Support for Learning, 2021
The study presents data drawn from semi-structured interviews with five young people permanently excluded from schools in North East England. The research aimed to investigate the risk factors that lead to the children using illegal drugs, to determine the drivers and implications for drug misuse and the carrying of knives into school. The…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, At Risk Students, Drug Abuse, Weapons
Paredes, Taina – Journal of Cases in Educational Leadership, 2021
Studies reveal students who deal with complex traumas must manage negative impacts to their development. These impacts reveal themselves in the challenges young children and adolescents face with learning and behavioral management. Yet, schools across the United States are not mandated to learn about, create, nor implement trauma sensitive…
Descriptors: Trauma, Barriers, Educational Practices, At Risk Students
Vivion, Jennifer – ProQuest LLC, 2023
Exclusionary discipline is used in public schools across the United States. Schools are using suspension and expulsion to punish students for wrongdoing. Removing students from their learning environment has proved detrimental. Moreover, there are racial disparities among the students being subjected to exclusionary discipline. There are…
Descriptors: Administrators, Expulsion, Discipline, Restorative Practices
Grasley-Boy, Nicolette M.; Gage, Nicholas A.; Lombardo, Michael; Anderson, Lucas – Journal of Positive Behavior Interventions, 2022
Schools continue to rely on disciplinary exclusions as a consequence for behavioral rule violations, despite evidence that removing students from instruction for discipline purposes is associated with poor behavioral, academic, and social outcomes. School-wide positive behavior interventions and supports (SWPBIS) is one multitiered support…
Descriptors: Discipline, Student Behavior, Behavior Problems, Suspension
Nese, Rhonda N. T.; Nese, Joseph F. T.; McCroskey, Connor; Meng, Paul; Triplett, Danielle; Bastable, Eoin – Preventing School Failure, 2021
Ample scientific research has documented that exclusionary discipline practices are both ineffective for reducing unwanted behaviors and harmful to the long-term social and academic outcomes of students. Further, exclusionary discipline practices are especially harmful given their disproportionate use with students of color, students with…
Descriptors: Discipline, Suspension, Expulsion, Teaching Methods
Ann Marie Cotman – Journal of Cases in Educational Leadership, 2024
The school-to-prison pipeline (STPP) describes in shorthand the problematic relationship between some students' school experiences and their subsequent incarceration. One summer, in response to vocal concerned parents, a suburban school board adopted a zero-tolerance policy for smoking and vaping. Through the combined effects of the zero-tolerance…
Descriptors: Educational Policy, Zero Tolerance Policy, Parent Attitudes, Parent Participation
Anderson, Kaitlin P. – Educational Administration Quarterly, 2020
Background: Exclusionary discipline (e.g. suspension and expulsion) is associated with lower student achievement, drop-out, and involvement in the juvenile justice system. Recently, states and school districts have begun to restrict exclusionary discipline, but there remains much to be learned about the potential impact on students. Research…
Descriptors: Suspension, Expulsion, Discipline, State Policy
Nese, Rhonda N. T.; Nese, Joseph F. T.; McCroskey, Connor; Meng, Paul; Triplett, Danielle; Bastable, Eoin – Grantee Submission, 2020
Ample scientific research has documented that exclusionary discipline practices are both ineffective for reducing unwanted behaviors and harmful to the long-term social and academic outcomes of students. Further, exclusionary discipline practices are especially harmful given their disproportionate use with students of color, students with…
Descriptors: Discipline, Suspension, Expulsion, Teaching Methods
Alysse M. Loomis – Society for Research on Educational Effectiveness, 2024
Background/Context: Childhood trauma can increase preschooler's risk for behavioral problems, poor student-teacher relationships, and expulsion (Loomis, 2020; Zeng et al., 2019). Efforts have been undertaken to address the gaps in knowledge and confidence of ECE teachers by integrating trauma-informed approaches into ECE settings, who by virtue of…
Descriptors: Trauma Informed Approach, Teacher Competencies, Knowledge Level, Self Efficacy
Kevin M. Higley – ProQuest LLC, 2020
Tasked with ensuring that school environments are safe and orderly, school administrators spend an increasingly inordinate amount of time and energy on managing student discipline. Often, when students commit egregious behaviors or violate school policy, schools resort to out-of-school disciplinary consequences, i.e. suspension, expulsion, or…
Descriptors: Elementary Secondary Education, Disproportionate Representation, Minority Group Students, Expulsion