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Karaminis, Themis; Arrighi, Roberto; Forth, Georgia; Burr, David; Pellicano, Elizabeth – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2020
Autistic individuals often present atypicalities in adaptation--the continuous recalibration of perceptual systems driven by recent sensory experiences. Here, we examined such atypicalities in human biological motion. We used a dual-task paradigm, including a running-speed discrimination task ('comparing the speed of two running silhouettes') and…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Elementary School Students, Secondary School Students, Autism
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Bosworth, Rain G.; Petrich, Jennifer A. F.; Dobkins, Karen R. – Brain and Cognition, 2013
Previous studies have asked whether visual sensitivity and attentional processing in deaf signers are enhanced or altered as a result of their different sensory experiences during development, i.e., auditory deprivation and exposure to a visual language. In particular, deaf and hearing signers have been shown to exhibit a right visual field/left…
Descriptors: Children, Sensory Experience, Deafness, Motion
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Whitney, David – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 2006
Perceived position depends on many factors, including motion present in a visual scene. Convincing evidence shows that high-level motion perception-which is driven by top-down processes such as attentional tracking or inferred motion-can influence the perceived position of an object. Is high-level motion sufficient to influence perceived position,…
Descriptors: Motion, Perception, Experiments, Attention
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Hay, Julia L.; Milders, Maarten M.; Sahraie, Arash; Niedeggen, Michael – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 2006
Recent visual marking studies have shown that the carry-over of distractor inhibition can impair the ability of singletons to capture attention if the singleton and distractors share features. The current study extends this finding to first-order motion targets and distractors, clearly separated in time by a visual cue (the letter X). Target…
Descriptors: Inhibition, Motion, Attention, Visual Perception