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Direct linkXiaotian Dai; Gareth J. Williams; John A. Groeger; Gary Jones; Keeley Brookes; Wei Zhou; Jing Hua; Wenchong Du – Autism: The International Journal of Research and Practice, 2025
Increasing evidence highlights the role of disrupted circadian rhythms in the neural dysfunctions and sleep disturbances observed in autism spectrum disorder and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. However, the causality and directionality of these associations remain unclear. In this study, we employed a bidirectional two-sample Mendelian…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Sleep
Laila Tanana; Asam Latif; Prasad S. Nishtala; Timothy F. Chen – Journal of Attention Disorders, 2024
Objective: This study aimed to compare the approval of medicines for attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) for pediatric patients across five countries. Method: A document analysis was completed, using the drug labeling for ADHD medicines from five countries; United Kingdom, Australia, New Zealand, Canada and United States (US).…
Descriptors: Medicine, Drug Therapy, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Merchandise Information
Daire Buckley; Ali S. Khashan; Fergus P. McCarthy; Karen O'Connor; Gillian M. Maher – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2025
Objective: To examine the association between threatened miscarriage, and neurodevelopmental disorders, including autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in offspring by age 14 years. Methods: We used data from the Millennium Cohort Study, a nationally representative longitudinal study of children born in…
Descriptors: Autism Spectrum Disorders, Neurodevelopmental Disorders, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Pregnancy
Russell, Abigail Emma; Benham-Clarke, Simon; Ford, Tamsin; Eke, Helen; Price, Anna; Mitchell, Siobhan; Newlove-Delgado, Tamsin; Moore, Darren; Janssens, Astrid – British Journal of Educational Psychology, 2023
Background: Attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by inattention, hyperactivity and/or impulsivity. Young people with ADHD have poorer educational and social outcomes than their peers. We aimed to better understand educational experiences of young people with ADHD in the UK, and make…
Descriptors: Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Student Experience, Educational Experience, Barriers
Victoria Hulks; Gaia Scerif; Sinead Rhodes; Sally Smith; Tony Charman; Sandra Mathers; Alexandra Hendry – Journal of Research in Special Educational Needs, 2024
This study reports feasibility, fidelity and acceptability of a pilot of START; a 12-week parent-toddler, group-based, neurodiversity-affirming programme aiming to support executive function development in toddlers at elevated likelihood of autism or ADHD. After 4 days' training, community early years practitioner pairs delivered START to 13 UK…
Descriptors: Feasibility Studies, Parent Child Relationship, Executive Function, Autism Spectrum Disorders
Zoe Matthews; Donna Pigden-Bennett; Teresa Tavassoli; Sarah Snuggs – Autism: The International Journal of Research and Practice, 2025
Shared family meals are associated with family functioning and thought to protect against disordered eating in families with neurotypical children. Limited research, however, has examined the mealtime structure or experience in families with children with autism (Autism spectrum condition) and/or attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, despite…
Descriptors: Family Environment, Eating Habits, Eating Disorders, Autism Spectrum Disorders
Irene Campos-Sánchez; Eva María Navarrete-Muñoz; Dries S. Martens; Isolina Riaño-Galán; Aitana Lertxundi; Sabrina Llop; Mónica Guxens; Cristina Rodríguez-Dehli; Nerea Lertxundi; Raquel Soler-Blasco; Martine Vrijheid; Tim S. Nawrot; John Wright; Tiffany C. Yang; Rosie McEachan; Kristine Bjerve Gützkow; Vaia Lida Chatzi; Marina Vafeiadi; Mariza Kampouri; Regina Grazuleviciene; Sandra Andrusaityte; Johanna Lepeule; Desirée Valera-Gran – Journal of Attention Disorders, 2025
Objective: To explore the association between telomere length (TL) and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) symptoms in children at 6-12 years. Method: Data from 1,759 children belonging to the HELIX project cohorts and the Asturias, Gipuzkoa and Valencia cohorts of INMA project were included. TL was determined by blood sample using a…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Genetic Disorders, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Mothers
Bayparvah Kaur Gehdu; Katie L. H. Gray; Richard Cook – Autism: The International Journal of Research and Practice, 2024
In the present study, we sought to examine whether face recognition problems impact the social anxiety experienced by autistic people. Many autistic people -- perhaps between 15% and 30% -- exhibit severe face recognition problems that closely resemble developmental prosopagnosia. At present, however, little is known about the psychosocial…
Descriptors: Autism Spectrum Disorders, Anxiety, Recognition (Psychology), Predictor Variables
Linn Andersson Konke; Terje Falck-Ytter; Emily J. H. Jones; Amy Goodwin; Karin Brocki – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2024
The purpose of the current study was to use the infant sibling design to explore whether proband traits of autism and ADHD could provide information about their infant sibling's temperament. This could help us to gain information about the extent to which infant temperament traits are differentially associated with autism and ADHD traits. We used…
Descriptors: Siblings, Birth Order, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
Alexander Häge; Kenneth K. C. Man; Sarah K. Inglis; Jan Buitelaar; Sara Carucci; Marina Danckaerts; Ralf W. Dittmann; Bruno Falissard; Peter Garas; Chris Hollis; Kerstin Konrad; Hanna Kovshoff; Elizabeth Liddle; Suzanne McCarthy; Antje Neubert; Peter Nagy; Eric Rosenthal; Edmund J. S. Sonuga-Barke; Alessandro Zuddas; Ian C. K. Wong; David Coghill; Tobias Banaschewski; ADDUCE Consortium – Journal of Attention Disorders, 2024
Objective: Short-term RCTs have demonstrated that MPH-treatment significantly reduces ADHD-symptoms, but is also associated with adverse events, including sleep problems. However, data on long-term effects of MPH on sleep remain limited. Methods: We performed a 2-year naturalistic prospective pharmacovigilance multicentre study. Participants were…
Descriptors: Sleep, Barriers, Children, Adolescents
Coughlan, Barry; Woolgar, Matt; Weisblatt, Emma J. L.; Duschinsky, Robbie – Autism: The International Journal of Research and Practice, 2023
Clinical judgement is a crucial part of autism and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) assessments. This study aims to harness insights from psychology and sociology to explore clinical perspectives and assessment practices of autism and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Qualitative interviews were conducted with health care…
Descriptors: Autism Spectrum Disorders, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Allied Health Personnel, Clinical Diagnosis
Eden Morley; Aimee Tyrrell – Journal of Attention Disorders, 2023
Objective: The aim of research is to provide greater understanding of ADHD in adult females by exploring first-hand experiences of female university students with ADHD in the UK, and the impact of such experiences on social, academic, and psychological functioning. Methods: Semi-structured interviews were conducted with eight adult women attending…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Adults, Females, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
Reesha Zahir; Alyssa M. Alcorn; Sarah McGeown; Will Mandy; Dinah Aitken; Fergus Murray; Sue Fletcher-Watson – Autism: The International Journal of Research and Practice, 2024
Children with neurodevelopmental diagnoses often experience discrimination from their peers at school. This may result from a lack of understanding, and intolerance of differences in their thinking, communication and social interactions. Learning About Neurodiversity at School (LEANS) is a teaching programme designed to educate primary school…
Descriptors: Neurodevelopmental Disorders, Students with Disabilities, Peer Relationship, Elementary School Students
McCarthy, Robyn; Blackburn, Carolyn; Mukherjee, Raja; Fleming, Kate; Allely, Clare; Kirby, Lauren; Cook, Penny A. – British Journal of Special Education, 2022
Three of the most prevalent developmental disorders (DDs) are autism spectrum disorder (ASD), attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD). As part of a study screening for DDs in Greater Manchester, UK, a unique opportunity was taken to explore parents' experiences of receiving reports about their…
Descriptors: Parents, Experience, Pervasive Developmental Disorders, Autism
May, Felix; Ford, Tamsin; Janssens, Astrid; Newlove-Delgado, Tamsin; Emma Russell, Abigail; Salim, Javid; Ukoumunne, Obioha C.; Hayes, Rachel – British Journal of Educational Psychology, 2021
Background: Among children aged 6-16, there is a clear association between attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) symptoms and academic attainment. We wanted to know whether this association was replicated in younger children. Aims: To explore the relationship between children aged 4-8 with probable ADHD and their academic attainment and…
Descriptors: Attendance Patterns, Foreign Countries, Elementary School Students, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
