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Kligler, Nitzan; Yu, Chen; Gabay, Yafit – Cognitive Science, 2023
Although statistical learning (SL) has been studied extensively in developmental dyslexia (DD), less attention has been paid to other fundamental challenges in language acquisition, such as cross-situational word learning. Such investigation is important for determining whether and how SL processes are affected in DD at the word level. In this…
Descriptors: Dyslexia, Language Acquisition, Vocabulary Development, Learning Processes
Wang, Jianrong; Zhu, Yumeng; Chen, Yu; Mamat, Abdilbar; Yu, Mei; Zhang, Ju; Dang, Jianwu – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2020
Purpose: The primary purpose of this study was to explore the audiovisual speech perception strategies.80.23.47 adopted by normal-hearing and deaf people in processing familiar and unfamiliar languages. Our primary hypothesis was that they would adopt different perception strategies due to different sensory experiences at an early age, limitations…
Descriptors: Eye Movements, Visual Perception, Auditory Perception, Deafness
Bi, Youyi – ProQuest LLC, 2017
Human-centered design requires thorough understanding of people (e.g. customers, designers, engineers) in order to better satisfy the needs and expectations of all stakeholders in the design process. Designers are able to create better products by incorporating customers' subjective evaluations on products. Engineers can also build better tools…
Descriptors: Eye Movements, Interdisciplinary Approach, Problem Solving, Familiarity
Schachner, Adena; Hannon, Erin E. – Developmental Psychology, 2011
Adults across cultures speak to infants in a specific infant-directed manner. We asked whether infants use this manner of speech (infant- or adult-directed) to guide their subsequent visual preferences for social partners. We found that 5-month-old infants encode an individuals' use of infant-directed speech and adult-directed speech, and use this…
Descriptors: Infants, Speech, Visual Perception, Auditory Perception
Coulon, Marion; Guellai, Bahia; Streri, Arlette – International Journal of Behavioral Development, 2011
Sai (2005) investigated the role of speech in newborns' recognition of their mothers' faces. Her results revealed that, when presented with both their mother's face and that of a stranger, newborns preferred looking at their mother only if she had previously talked to them. The present study attempted to extend these findings to any other faces.…
Descriptors: Video Technology, Mothers, Neonates, Recognition (Psychology)
Robinson, Christopher W.; Sloutsky, Vladimir M. – Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 2010
Two experiments examined the effects of multimodal presentation and stimulus familiarity on auditory and visual processing. In Experiment 1, 10-month-olds were habituated to either an auditory stimulus, a visual stimulus, or an auditory-visual multimodal stimulus. Processing time was assessed during the habituation phase, and discrimination of…
Descriptors: Visual Stimuli, Familiarity, Infants, Child Psychology
The Role of Words and Sounds in Infants' Visual Processing: From Overshadowing to Attentional Tuning
Sloutsky, Vladimir M.; Robinson, Christopher W. – Cognitive Science, 2008
Although it is well documented that language plays an important role in cognitive development, there are different views concerning the mechanisms underlying these effects. Some argue that even early in development, effects of words stem from top-down knowledge, whereas others argue that these effects stem from auditory input affecting attention…
Descriptors: Familiarity, Infants, Cognitive Development, Cognitive Processes
Napolitano, Amanda C.; Sloutsky, Vladimir M. – Child Development, 2004
When presented simultaneously with equally discriminable, but unfamiliar, visual and auditory stimuli, 4-year-olds exhibited auditory dominance, processing only auditory information ( Sloutsky & Napolitano, 2003). The current study examined factors underlying auditory dominance. In 6 experiments, 4-year-olds (N181) were presented with auditory and…
Descriptors: Familiarity, Auditory Stimuli, Preschool Children, Visual Stimuli

Poulin-Dubois, Diane; Serbin, Lisa A.; Derbyshire, Alison – Merrill-Palmer Quarterly, 1998
Examined 18-month olds' intermodal and verbal knowledge about gender. Presented photos of adults or children paired with a female or male voice, or with gender labels. With adult pictures, subjects spent more time looking at pictures with matching voices than at those with mismatched voices. With children's pictures, subjects failed to match faces…
Descriptors: Auditory Perception, Child Development, Cognitive Development, Familiarity
Combining Techniques to Reveal Emergent Effects in Infants' Segmentation, Word Learning, and Grammar
Hollich, George – Language and Speech, 2006
This paper provides three representative examples that highlight the ways in which procedures can be combined to study interactions across traditional domains of study: segmentation, word learning, and grammar. The first section uses visual familiarization prior to the Headturn Preference Procedure to demonstrate that synchronized visual…
Descriptors: Sentences, Infants, Auditory Perception, Grammar