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Drager, Kathryn D. R.; Reichle, Joe; Pinkoski, Carrie – American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology, 2010
Purpose: Many computer-based augmentative and alternative communication systems in use by children have speech output. This article (a) provides a scoping review of the literature addressing the intelligibility and listener comprehension of synthesized speech output with children and (b) discusses future research directions. Method: Studies…
Descriptors: Augmentative and Alternative Communication, Listening Comprehension, Speech Communication, Children
Nagle, Kathy F.; Eadie, Tanya L.; Wright, Derek R.; Sumida, Yumi A. – American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology, 2012
Purpose: To determine (a) the effect of fundamental frequency (f0) on speech intelligibility, acceptability, and perceived gender in electrolaryngeal (EL) speakers, and (b) the effect of known gender on speech acceptability in EL speakers. Method: A 2-part study was conducted. In Part 1, 34 healthy adults provided speech recordings using…
Descriptors: Speech Communication, Females, Rating Scales, Gender Differences
Pinkoski-Ball, Carrie L.; Reichle, Joe; Munson, Benjamin – American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology, 2012
Purpose: This investigation examined the effect of repeated exposure to novel and repeated spoken words in typical environments on the intelligibility of 2 synthesized voices and human recorded speech in preschools. Method: Eighteen preschoolers listened to and repeated single words presented in human-recorded speech, DECtalk Paul, and AT&T Voice…
Descriptors: Accuracy, Preschool Children, Artificial Speech, Audio Equipment
White, Aubrey Randall; Carney, Edward; Reichle, Joe – American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology, 2010
Purpose: The current investigation compared directed scanning and group-item scanning among typically developing 4-year-old children. Of specific interest were their accuracy, selection speed, and efficiency of cursor movement in selecting colored line drawn symbols representing object vocabulary. Method: Twelve 4-year-olds made selections in both…
Descriptors: Reaction Time, Augmentative and Alternative Communication, Young Children, Visual Stimuli
Kent-Walsh, Jennifer; Binger, Cathy; Hasham, Zishan – American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology, 2010
Purpose: This study investigated the effects of a communication partner instruction strategy for parents of children using augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) on the communicative turn taking of their children. Instruction was provided within storybook-reading contexts. Method: Two single-subject multiple-probe-across-participants…
Descriptors: Augmentative and Alternative Communication, Semantics, Parents, Semiotics
Binger, Cathy; Kent-Walsh, Jennifer; Ewing, Cai; Taylor, Stacy – American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology, 2010
Purpose: Many classroom educational assistants (EAs) have a significant amount of responsibility in carrying out educational plans for children who use augmentative and alternative communication (AAC), but they receive little instruction on how to do so (Kent-Walsh & Light, 2003). This study investigates the impact of using a communication partner…
Descriptors: Augmentative and Alternative Communication, Interaction, Communication Skills, Teaching Methods
Hidecker, Mary Jo Cooley; Jones, Rebecca S.; Imig, David R.; Villarruel, Francisco A. – American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology, 2009
Purpose: Evidence-based practice (EBP) describes clinical decision making using research, clinical experience, and client values. For family-centered practices, the client's family is integral to this process. This article proposes that using family paradigms, a family science framework, may help elicit and understand client/family values within…
Descriptors: Augmentative and Alternative Communication, Family Characteristics, Decision Making, Clinical Experience
Wilkinson, Krista M.; Snell, Julie – American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology, 2011
Purpose: Communication about feelings is a core element of human interaction. Aided augmentative and alternative communication systems must therefore include symbols representing these concepts. The symbols must be readily distinguishable in order for users to communicate effectively. However, emotions are represented within most systems by…
Descriptors: Cues, Augmentative and Alternative Communication, Interaction, Psychological Patterns
Thistle, Jennifer J.; Wilkinson, Krista – American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology, 2009
Purpose: This research examined how the presence of color in relation to a target within an augmentative and alternative communication array influenced the speed with which typically developing preschoolers located a target line drawing. Method: Fifteen children over the age of 4 years (from 4;2 [years;months] to 5;4) and 15 children under the age…
Descriptors: Cues, Reaction Time, Augmentative and Alternative Communication, Visual Stimuli
Dada, Shakila; Alant, Erna – American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology, 2009
Purpose: To describe the nature and frequency of the aided language stimulation program and determine the effects of a 3-week-long aided language stimulation program on the vocabulary acquisition skills of children with little or no functional speech (LNFS). Method: Four children participated in this single-subject,multiple-probe study across…
Descriptors: Food Service, Stimulation, Intervention, Vocabulary Development
Schlosser, Ralf W.; Wendt, Oliver – American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology, 2008
Purpose: This systematic review aimed to determine the effects of augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) intervention on speech production in children with autism or pervasive developmental disorder-not otherwise specified. Method: A systematic review methodology was utilized to limit bias in searching, selecting, coding, and…
Descriptors: Intervention, Augmentative and Alternative Communication, Autism, Speech Communication
Calculator, Stephen N.; Black, Tibbany – American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology, 2009
Purpose: To compile and then validate a set of evidence-based best practices related to augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) and its role in fostering the inclusion of students with severe disabilities in general education classrooms and other inclusive settings. Method: A comprehensive review of the literature pertaining to AAC and…
Descriptors: Inclusive Schools, General Education, Augmentative and Alternative Communication, Disabilities
Ratcliff, Ann; Koul, Rajinder; Lloyd, Lyle L. – American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology, 2008
Purpose: To report on data from the current survey about academic and clinical education in augmentative and alternative communication (AAC), as well as to compare these findings with earlier surveys in an attempt to identify any changes being made as programs in the United States implement the new certification standards of the American…
Descriptors: Augmentative and Alternative Communication, Speech Language Pathology, Interpersonal Communication, Surveys
Dropik, Patricia L.; Reichle, Joe – American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology, 2008
Purpose: Directed scanning and group-item scanning both represent options for increased scanning efficiency. This investigation compared accuracy and speed of selection with preschoolers using each scanning method. The study's purpose was to describe performance characteristics of typically developing children and to provide a reliable assessment…
Descriptors: Student Evaluation, Preschool Children, Comparative Analysis, Evaluation Methods
Wilkinson, Krista; Carlin, Michael; Thistle, Jennifer – American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology, 2008
Purpose: This research examined how the color distribution of symbols within a visual aided augmentative and alternative communication array influenced the speed and accuracy with which participants with and without Down syndrome located a target picture symbol. Method: Eight typically developing children below the age of 4 years, 8 typically…
Descriptors: Cues, Augmentative and Alternative Communication, Down Syndrome, Young Children
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