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Patel, Rupal; Radhakrishnan, Rajiv – Assistive Technology Outcomes and Benefits, 2007
Users of augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) aids could benefit from novel methods for accelerating access to contextually relevant vocabulary. This paper describes our initial efforts toward improving access to situational vocabulary through the use of geographic context to predict vocabulary. A corpus of spoken data produced by one…
Descriptors: Augmentative and Alternative Communication, Vocabulary, Geographic Location, Adults
Patel, Rupal; Schooley, Katherine; Wilner, Jessica – Assistive Technology Outcomes and Benefits, 2007
Research on AAC symbols has focused almost exclusively on iconicity and complexity, and thus has not established whether additional visual features are necessary for conveying meaning in graphic representations. Despite variations in individual depictions of an "apple," we understand the underlying concept due to shared consensus on the set of…
Descriptors: Augmentative and Alternative Communication, Visual Aids, Artists, Semantics
Patel, Rupal; Schooley, Katherine; Radhakrishnan, Rajiv – Assistive Technology Outcomes and Benefits, 2006
Two prototype voice output communication aids were implemented to compare methods of graphic symbol message formulation; one emulated current devices that require syntactical ordering of icons (Default) and the other used semantic frames (iconCHAT). Message constructions of eight typically developing children (7-10 years of age) using both…
Descriptors: Semantics, Syntax, Assistive Technology, Comparative Analysis
Isakson, Carole L.; Burghstahler, Sheryl; Arnold, Anthony – Assistive Technology Outcomes and Benefits, 2006
It has been well documented that individuals with significant physical disabilities who use augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) face considerable challenges in finding and maintaining employment. This article documents the experiences of one individual, Anthony Arnold, a young man who uses a Pathfinder[TM] for communication and a…
Descriptors: Employment, Augmentative and Alternative Communication, Independent Living, Physical Disabilities
Patel, Rupal; Pilato, Sam; Roy, Deb – Assistive Technology Outcomes and Benefits, 2004
This article presents a novel AAC communication aid based on semantic rather than syntactic schema, leading to more natural message construction. Users interact with a two-dimensional spatially organized image schema, which depicts the semantic structure and contents of the message. An overview of the interface design is presented followed by…
Descriptors: Syntax, Semantics, Augmentative and Alternative Communication, Communication Strategies
Mintun, Bonnie – Assistive Technology Outcomes and Benefits, 2005
The author chronicles the search for augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) technology for her daughter Anna, who is now age 21. Though Anna has severe cognitive, visual and orthopedic disabilities, a more significant obstacle to finding a functional AAC system has been low expectations of her capability. Because Anna could not perform…
Descriptors: Communication Strategies, Assertiveness, Augmentative and Alternative Communication, Expectation
Murphy, Patti – Assistive Technology Outcomes and Benefits, 2004
The Augmentative and Alternative Communication (AAC) Olympics is a project serving a twofold purpose for augmented communicators in the Broward County Public School System in Florida. While allowing young augmented communicators to build competencies in using AAC devices, the Olympics provide a meaningful extracurricular experience to students…
Descriptors: Augmentative and Alternative Communication, Physical Disabilities, Training, Competition
Murphy, Patricia M. – Assistive Technology Outcomes and Benefits, 2005
Strategic pooling of assistive technology, human resources and funding options has made meaningful employment possible for the 25-year-old man with cerebral palsy who is the subject of this paper. Since graduating from high school four years ago, he has held a part-time job at the warehouse of a bookseller. To perform his job, which involves…
Descriptors: Assistive Technology, Augmentative and Alternative Communication, Cerebral Palsy, Human Resources
McAfoose, Linnea R. – Assistive Technology Outcomes and Benefits, 2004
The subject of the attached case study is Sara, a 17-year-old high school honors student who communicates using a DynaVox 3100, which she accesses via single-switch visual scanning. A team of education and engineering specialists at DynaVox Systems LLC collaborated with Sara to identify and maximize her use of device features and accessories that…
Descriptors: Access to Computers, Quality of Life, Augmentative and Alternative Communication, Adolescents
Hill, Katya – Assistive Technology Outcomes and Benefits, 2006
Case studies are an accepted method for reporting treatment outcomes. However, to be useful and authentic, a systematic and principled approach to collecting, analyzing, and reporting case data must be observed. This paper proposes a basic case study format for documenting augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) intervention to ensure…
Descriptors: Augmentative and Alternative Communication, Quality of Life, Cerebral Palsy, Program Effectiveness