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Nachtscheim, N.; Hoy, W. K. – Alberta Journal of Educational Research, 1976
Hypotheses concerning the relationships among authoritarianism in personality, custodialism in pupil control ideology and autocracy in family ideology of elementary school educators were developed and tested. (Editor)
Descriptors: Authoritarianism, Educational Research, Family Influence, Hypothesis Testing
Bruan, Joseph, A., Jr.; Cook, Malcolm – 1984
Two hundred fifty-five students in grades 2 through 6 and 51 teachers participated in structured interviews to assess how democratic governance was practiced in their classrooms. Teachers also completed the Pupil Control Ideology Form (PCI), which measures orientation toward control of pupils. Findings showed that students do not want to rule…
Descriptors: Alienation, Authoritarianism, Citizenship Education, Democratic Values