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Showing 1 to 15 of 128 results Save | Export
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Ebru Boga; Rukiye Arslan; Suna Tarkoçin; Ahmet Temiz; Mehmet Saglam – International Journal of Developmental Disabilities, 2024
Early diagnosis is extremely important for children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), as other children having developmental disabilities. In early diagnosis, which is one of the most important elements of the treatment process, parents have a special place with different factors. Considering the importance of parents in early diagnosis, the…
Descriptors: Child Development, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Identification, Opinions
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Sophie Carruthers; Tony Charman; Kathy Leadbitter; Ceri Ellis; Lauren Taylor; Heather Moore; Carol Taylor; Kirsty James; Matea Balabanovska; Sophie Langhorne; Catherine Aldred; Vicky Slonims; Vicki Grahame; Patricia Howlin; Helen McConachie; Jeremy Parr; Richard Emsley; Ann Le Couteur; Jonathan Green; Andrew Pickles; PACT-G Trial Group – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2025
We investigated autistic children's generalisation of social communication over time across three settings during a play-based assessment with different adults and explore the potential moderating effects on generalisation of age, nonverbal IQ and level of restricted and repetitive behaviours. The social communication abilities of 248 autistic…
Descriptors: Generalization, Interpersonal Communication, Interpersonal Competence, Communication Skills
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Zhengjie Luo; Chunqiang Yang; Tingting Cai; Jing Li; Yanru Liu; Binbin Li; Xiaoming Zhang – Review Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2024
A meta-analysis was performed to evaluate the possible association between maternal alcohol drinking during pregnancy and autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in offspring. Twelve datasets from five observational studies were included. Results showed that maternal alcohol drinking during pregnancy was not independently associated with ASD (risk ratio:…
Descriptors: Drinking, Mothers, Pregnancy, Prenatal Influences
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Meagan R. Talbott; Gregory S. Young; Sally Ozonoff – Autism: The International Journal of Research and Practice, 2025
Identifying infants at elevated likelihood for autism and other developmental differences in the first year of life remains a significant challenge. This study explored associations between behavioral differences in infancy and developmental outcomes in toddlerhood. We conducted a secondary data analysis of 256 infants with an older autistic…
Descriptors: Infants, At Risk Persons, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Developmental Disabilities
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Stuart, Nicole; Whitehouse, Andrew; Palermo, Romina; Bothe, Ellen; Badcock, Nicholas – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2023
Reduced eye contact early in life may play a role in the developmental pathways that culminate in a diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder. However, there are contradictory theories regarding the neural mechanisms involved. According to the amygdala theory of autism, reduced eye contact results from a hypoactive amygdala that fails to flag eyes as…
Descriptors: Literature Reviews, Nonverbal Communication, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Child Development
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Broome, Kate; McCabe, Patricia; Docking, Kimberley; Doble, Maree; Carrigg, Bronwyn – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2023
Subgroups of children with different speech profiles have been described however, little is known about the trajectories of speech development or stability of subgroups over time. This longitudinal study described both speech trajectories and subgroup stability of 22 autistic children, aged 2;0-6;11 years, over 12 months. Independent and…
Descriptors: Speech Skills, Child Development, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Vocabulary Development
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Chanhua Li; Jiatong Deng; Weiyan Huang; Wanling Chen; Lijuan Wei; Guanghui Ran; Lili Liu; Zhongyi Li; Meiliang Liu; Dongping Huang; Shun Liu; Xiaoyun Zeng; Lijun Wang – Autism: The International Journal of Research and Practice, 2025
The physiological functions of micronutrients in neurodevelopment are well documented, but their protective effects on neurodevelopmental disorders remain controversial. We assessed the associations between micronutrients and three main neurodevelopmental disorders, that is, autism spectrum disorder (18,381 cases), attention-deficit/hyperactivity…
Descriptors: Nutrition, Child Development, Neurodevelopmental Disorders, Correlation
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Hart, Chelsie M.; Curtin, Suzanne – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2023
This longitudinal study examined how receptive and expressive vocabulary assessments capture vocabulary development in children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) and typically developing (TD) children. Using mixed regression modelling, we explored when children with ASD significantly different from TD children. We also examined the variability…
Descriptors: Vocabulary Development, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Pictorial Stimuli, Child Development
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Waddington, Hannah; Macaskill, Ella; Whitehouse, Andrew J. O.; Billingham, Wesley; Alvares, Gail A. – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2023
This study examined whether parent-reported atypical development in their child's first year was associated with age of diagnosis and age when parents first needed to consult a specialist about their child's development. It involved 423 children who participated in the Australian Autism Biobank. Most parents retrospectively identified [greater or…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Infants, Parents, Autism Spectrum Disorders
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Bo Hyun Hwang; Daehyoung Lee – International Journal of Disability, Development and Education, 2024
An emerging body of literature suggests that early motor skills may be a key predictor of language development in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). However, characteristics of subject groups, targeted skill areas and their assessment tools, and methodological approaches significantly vary across existing studies. This scoping review…
Descriptors: Psychomotor Skills, Language Skills, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Age Groups
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Tingting Xie; Huan Ma; Lijuan Wang; Yanfei Du – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2024
This study explored the impacts of enactment and motor imagery on working memory for instructions in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), children with intellectual disability (ID) and typically developing (TD) children. The participants were asked to hear (hearing condition), imagine enacting (motor imagery condition) and actually enact…
Descriptors: Psychomotor Skills, Imagery, Short Term Memory, Autism Spectrum Disorders
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Ayelet Ben-Sasson; Joshua Guedalia; Keren Ilan; Meirav Shaham; Galit Shefer; Roe Cohen; Yuval Tamir; Lidia V. Gabis – Autism: The International Journal of Research and Practice, 2024
Early detection of autism spectrum condition is crucial for children to maximally benefit from early intervention. The study examined a machine learning model predicting the increased likelihood for autism from wellness records from 0 to 24 months. The study included 591,989 non-autistic and 12,846 autistic children. A gradient boosting model with…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Infants, Predictor Variables
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Davis, Paige E.; Slater, Jessica; Marshall, David; Robins, Diana L. – Autism: The International Journal of Research and Practice, 2023
Past research shows that autistic children can and do create imaginary companions (ICs), and that these ICs resemble those that neurotypical children create. Neurotypical children creating ICs have been found to have significantly more developed theory of mind (ToM) and social understanding among other enhanced social cognitive skills. The study…
Descriptors: Autism Spectrum Disorders, Imagination, Friendship, Fantasy
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Zapparrata, Nicole M.; Brooks, Patricia J.; Ober, Teresa M. – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2023
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a complex neurodevelopmental condition affecting information processing across domains. The current meta-analysis investigated whether slower processing speed is associated with the ASD neurocognitive profile and whether findings hold across different time-based tasks and stimuli (social vs. nonsocial; linguistic…
Descriptors: Autism Spectrum Disorders, Cognitive Processes, Stimuli, Reaction Time
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Deanna Swain; Ji Eun Han; Hallie Brown; Catherine Lord; Sally Rogers; Annette Estes; Connie Kasari; Andrew Pickles; So Hyun Kim – Autism: The International Journal of Research and Practice, 2025
Naturalistic developmental behavioral interventions target developmentally appropriate skills in young children with autism spectrum disorders using behavioral techniques in naturalistic interactions. Naturalistic developmental behavioral interventions demonstrate strong empirical support and frequently utilize caregiver training of intervention…
Descriptors: Child Caregivers, Behavior Change, Intervention, Behavior Modification
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