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Meredith, J. C. – Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 1971
A collection of 144 general reference works was analyzed and encoded according to 254 identifiable characteristics of services and contained data, comprising an approach language" expressing search parameters. (Author)
Descriptors: Automation, Computer Assisted Instruction, Information Retrieval, Library Automation
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Weaver, Barbara N.; And Others – Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 1970
The Clinical Documentation Section of Schering Corporation's Medical Information Center has developed an automated document storage and retrieval system capable of generating indexes to all documents in the system, summaries, and reports for management by computer. (MF)
Descriptors: Automation, Information Retrieval, Information Storage, Information Systems
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Maruyama, Lenore S. – Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 1971
An experiment using a computer to assign content designators to unedited machine readable bibliographic data to create MARC records is described. (Author)
Descriptors: Automation, Cataloging, Information Processing, Library Technical Processes
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Rorvig, Mark E. – Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 1993
Describes a method for automatically selecting key frames that can be used to represent the total image sequence of visual documents. An abstracting algorithm developed at the National Aeronautics and Space Administration is explained, and extensive examples of abstracted motion sequences are presented. (eight references) (LRW)
Descriptors: Abstracting, Algorithms, Automation, Films
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Montgomery, Christine A. – Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 1972
This paper defines the relationship between linguistics and information science in terms of a common interest in natural language. The concept of a natural language information system is introduced as a framework for reviewing automated language processing efforts by computational linguists and information scientists. (96 references) (Author)
Descriptors: Automation, Computational Linguistics, Information Processing, Information Science
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McAllister, Caryl; Bell, John M. – Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 1971
This paper discusses the Experimental Library Management System's features which facilate user interaction, and may prove useful in similar systems; techniques for tutoring the user, adaptability for the experienced user, minimization of keying, performance of clerical tasks by exception notification, and collection of operational statistics to…
Descriptors: Automation, Information Systems, Libraries, Library Networks
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Blum, Fred – Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 1971
This paper describes an application of Keyword-in-Context/Keyword-Out-of-Context programs to index masters' theses and doctoral dissertations at the Catholic University of America. (Author/MF)
Descriptors: Automatic Indexing, Automation, Doctoral Dissertations, Indexing
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Shoffner, Ralph M. – Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 1971
A theoretica l approach to the problem of converting printed bibliographic records to machine readable form is developed based on principles of systems analysis. (Author)
Descriptors: Automation, Information Processing, Library Technical Processes, Pattern Recognition
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Svenonius, Elaine; Molto, Mavis – Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 1990
Describes research that examined the feasibility of automatically deriving name access points from machine readable title pages of English language monographs. An algorithm for automatic derivation is presented and results using the algorithm are compared to traditionally cataloged name access points. The implications for bibliographic standards…
Descriptors: Algorithms, Automation, Machine Readable Cataloging, Monographs
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Kotamarti, Usha; Tharp, Alan L. – Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 1990
Reviews the use of signatures to improve the performance of text searching and considers the use of signature trees to further accelerate text searching. Based on the analysis of experimental results, it is concluded that the improvement in text searching performance using signature trees outweighs the increase in required storage. (12 references)…
Descriptors: Algorithms, Automation, Computer Storage Devices, Cost Effectiveness
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Mick, Colin K. – Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 1983
Outlines a practical approach to planning for office automation termed the "Focused Process Approach" (the "what" phase, "how" phase, "doing" phase) which is a synthesis of the problem-solving and participatory planning approaches. Thirteen references are provided. (EJS)
Descriptors: Automation, Office Management, Organizational Change, Participative Decision Making
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Irish, Peggy M.; Trigg, Randall H. – Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 1989
Discusses hypermedia as an appropriate medium for supporting collaborative work and describes hypermedia systems in general and NoteCards in particular. Experiences of collaborators working with NoteCards are presented, the resulting development of two tools is described, and future developments for NoteCards and these tools are discussed. (17…
Descriptors: Automation, Computer Software, Cooperation, Discussion
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Wong, S. K. M.; Butz, C. J.; Xiang, Y. – Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 1998
Describes a bottom-up procedure for discovering multivalued dependencies in observed data without knowing a priori the relationships among the attributes. The proposed algorithm is an application of technique designed for learning conditional independencies in probabilistic reasoning; a prototype system for automated database schema design has…
Descriptors: Algorithms, Automation, Data Analysis, Database Design
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Jones, K. Sparck; Barber, E. O. – Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 1971
The substitution information contained in automatically obtained keyword classification is most effectively exploited when: (1) strong similarity connectives only are utilized, (2) grouping is confined to non-frequent terms, (3) term groups are used to provide additional and not alternative descriptive items and (4) descriptor collection frequency…
Descriptors: Automatic Indexing, Automation, Classification, Information Retrieval
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Martin, Thomas H. – Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 1983
Describes opportunities and limitations inherent in office technology advances, focusing on media conversions and equipment compatibility. Differing needs of convenience users and dedicated users, document preparers, and archivists are enumerated. Systems emerging for use within organizations are compared to systems for use in communication…
Descriptors: Automation, Electronic Equipment, Information Networks, Information Systems
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