Finds that teachers trained in Reading Recovery (RR) modified their regular classroom teaching to use RR-type instructional practices and taught students the strategies typically taught during RR tutoring sessions. Concludes that further research should be done to understand how aspects of this beginning reading intervention program affect the…

Argues that learning how to read in an alphabetic system requires children to understand the complex relationship between print and speech. Suggests that prereading and beginning reading instruction should be designed to facilitate the acquisition of phonemic awareness. Recommends specific practices for reading instruction. (RS)

Discusses whether or not beginning readers learn phonics best through instructional approaches that teach students to sound out letters, spell words, or combine the two. Concludes that caution is in order as experimental research assessing the effectiveness of each approach has yet to be conducted. Suggests, in the interim, instruction should be…