Clients admitted to an alcohol abuse treatment program volunteered for social skills training related to difficult on-the-job situations. Modeling alone and modeling plus focused instruction were employed to improve several target behaviors. Addition of focused instructions greatly enhanced treatment effects. (Author)

Subjects were randomly assigned to one of three treatment conditions: assertion training; discussion; or no-treatment. Roommates of trainees obtained significantly higher assertiveness scores than did roommates of students in the other two groups. (Author)