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Behavior Change | 9 |
Behavioral Objectives | 9 |
Desensitization | 9 |
Anxiety | 8 |
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Akin, Clifford; Kunzman, Glen G. – Canadian Counsellor, 1974
Program evaluation shows that a mixed behavioral format emphasizing practice situations produces results similar to traditionally operant or desensitization formats, with less attrition in attendance. Statistically significant changes on fear inventory scores is the measurable outcome of the program. (Author)
Descriptors: Anxiety, Behavior Change, Behavioral Objectives, College Students

Mahoney, Michael J. – Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 1971
Sequential treatment involving systematic desensitization and relaxation, symbolic (film), live, and participant modeling were employed in the successful alleviation of a severe snake phobia. Implications are discussed regarding the utility of programs attuned to the needs of individual patients. (Author)
Descriptors: Behavior Change, Behavior Modification, Behavior Problems, Behavioral Objectives

Richardson, Frank C.; Suinn, Richard M. – Journal of Counseling Psychology, 1974
Accelerated massed desensitization and anxiety management training were compared with standard systematic desensitization in terms of reducing self-reported test anxiety in high test-anxious college students. All three treatments significantly reduced test anxiety as compared with a waiting list control group. (Author)
Descriptors: Anxiety, Behavior Change, Behavior Patterns, Behavioral Objectives

Kennedy, Thomas D.; Kimura, Harry K. – Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 1974
Degree of transfer and fear change associated with four levels of desensitization, pseudodesensitization, and no treatment were assessed in snakephobic students. Desensitization subjects reported significantly less anxiety than no-treatment controls when repeating their highest pretreatment responses, but were no different from either control…
Descriptors: Anxiety, Behavior Change, Behavioral Objectives, Conditioning

Denney, Douglas R. – Journal of Counseling Psychology, 1974
Two variations of desensitization therapy for reducing test anxiety were studied, active desensitization in which the client describes his visualizations of the scenes and vicarious desensitization in which the client merely observes the desensitization treatment of another test anxious client. The relaxation treatment which emphasized application…
Descriptors: Anxiety, Behavior Change, Behavior Modification, Behavioral Objectives

Shaw, David W.; Thoresen, Carl E. – Journal of Counseling Psychology, 1974
Many persons avoid dentists and dental work. The present study explored the effects of systematic desensitization and social-modeling treatments with placebo and assessment control groups. Modeling was more effective than desensitization as shown by the number of subjects who went to a dentist. (Author)
Descriptors: Anxiety, Behavior Change, Behavioral Objectives, Counseling Effectiveness

Carter, Dianne K.; Pappas, James P. – Journal of Counseling Psychology, 1975
A multivariate analysis of postanxiety measures showed no differences between the treatment groups but in comparison to the no-treatment control group both treatments were associated with significant anxiety reduction on four measures related to speech disturbance, extraneous body movement, and self-reported anxiety. (Author)
Descriptors: Anxiety, Behavior Change, Behavioral Objectives, Counseling Effectiveness

Slutsky, Jeffrey M.; Allen, George J. – Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 1978
After participating in a public speaking situation that allowed collection of self-report, physiological, and behavioral manifestations of anxiety, 67 subjects were randomly assigned to either desensitization, "T scope" therapy, or no treatment. Desensitization reduced public speaking anxiety in both contexts, whereas the placebo was effective…
Descriptors: Anxiety, Behavior Change, Behavior Modification, Behavioral Objectives
Leventhal, Allan M. – 1971
The author describes a counseling technique which: (1) is based upon behavior theory and treats acts and thoughts as operants, and anxiety as a respondent controlled by classical conditioning; (2) entails in vivo desensitization, requiring the construction of a hierarchy of anxiety-producing situations which can be enacted; (3) uses peer- or…
Descriptors: Anxiety, Behavior Change, Behavior Modification, Behavior Problems