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Terry, Barbara J.; And Others – 1981
The study implemented simple classroom procedures to increase the ontask behavior of eight second and third grade learning disabled students in an inner city school. Procedures used were modification of the environmental arrangement of the classroom (such as moving the learning centers closer to students' desks), changing the method of curriculum…
Descriptors: Behavior Change, Classroom Environment, Contingency Management, Curriculum
Fitzpatrick, Robert G. – Pointer, 1979
A six-week contingency management program to improve classroom behavior of learning disabled high school students climaxed in a two-day camping field trip. (A detailed trip log is included.) (PHR)
Descriptors: Behavior Change, Camping, Contingency Management, High Schools

Karraker, R. J. – Exceptional Children, 1977
The rate of achievement and enjoyment of 12 learning disabled pupils (ages 8-12 years) in a token economy was demonstrated to be higher when they were permitted to select their own reinforcers than when the teacher selected the reinforcers. (MH)
Descriptors: Behavior Change, Contingency Management, Elementary Education, Learning Disabilities
Piper, Terrence; Powe, Rosemary Hahn – Academic Therapy, 1977
Three children with reading difficulties increased their reading skill through a contingency program involving "happy face" charts and the opportunity to contribute to a class mural. (CL)
Descriptors: Behavior Change, Contingency Management, Exceptional Child Education, Learning Disabilities

Raimondi, Sharon L. – LD Forum, 1996
Offers a six-step procedure for developing and implementing a response cost system for changing problem classroom behaviors of students with learning disabilities. Steps described are establishing classroom rules, rewarding compliance, selecting reinforcers, reducing noncompliance through response cost consequences, following through on…
Descriptors: Behavior Change, Behavior Problems, Classroom Techniques, Compliance (Psychology)
Schilling, Don; Cuvo, Anthony J. – Education and Training of the Mentally Retarded, 1983
A contingency-based lottery system was implemented to improve the classroom behavior of 18 learning disabled and educable mentally handicapped students, aged 13 to 16 years. Results indicated substantial increases in times students remained in assigned areas, and numbers of students prepared for class; and marked reduction in nonauthorized…
Descriptors: Behavior Change, Behavior Modification, Classroom Techniques, Contingency Management
Edwards, Joseph S. – Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 1976
Available from: Psychonomic Society, 1108 W. 34th Street, Austin, Texas 78705. Studied with 10 learning disabled children (5-9 years old) was the development of self-management skills without direct teacher supervision through the use of operant reinforcement procedures. (IM)
Descriptors: Behavior Change, Behavior Problems, Contingency Management, Elementary Education
Stott, D. H. – Special Education: Forward Trends, 1977
Described is the use of motivational strategy for instruction in remedial handwriting, and explained is the use of specific behavior modification techniques with a group of 10 students (9 to 11-years-old) with poor handwriting. (IM)
Descriptors: Behavior Change, Contingency Management, Elementary Education, Exceptional Child Education
Drash, Philip W. – 1976
Examined with five preschool male children (1 year, 11 months to 2 years, 6 months old) was the effectiveness of a behaviorally oriented treatment program to reduce hyperactivity. Ss were enrolled in a behavior modification class which met for 2 hours per day, 3 days per week, and parents were enrolled in a parent training program. Among findings…
Descriptors: Behavior Change, Contingency Management, Exceptional Child Research, Hyperactivity
Hill, Elizabeth B.; And Others – 1977
Investigated with four children in grade 4 were the effects of teacher praise notes and parental support on Ss' reading achievement and on the relationship between the regular class teacher and the special education consultant or resource teacher. Results indicated that academic performance can be improved through the use of consistent…
Descriptors: Behavior Change, Contingency Management, Elementary Education, Exceptional Child Research
Imber, Steve C.; And Others – 1977
The study was designed to examine the effect of teacher administered praise notes on the academic performance of three second grade special needs students with reading difficulty or learning disabilities. Also studied were effects of notes and their use in conjunction with parental social reinforcement. A multiple baseline procedure was used to…
Descriptors: Behavior Change, Contingency Management, Elementary Education, Exceptional Child Research

Epstein, Michael H.; Cullinan, Douglas – Intervention in School and Clinic, 1991
This article describes interventions available for remediating the social and personal problems of students with learning disabilities. Problems are categorized as environmental conflicts or personal disturbances. Interventions described include contingency management, cognitive-behavioral interventions, social skills training, stimulant…
Descriptors: Anxiety, Behavior Change, Behavior Problems, Cognitive Restructuring