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Kim, Youngmi; Kim, Tae-Young – English Teaching, 2022
This study investigates beginning EFL teachers' emotional labor from the perspective of the Activity Theory. Emotional labor is defined as the process of controlling one's emotions and emotional expressions in accordance with the occupational standards for proper emotional expression. Two beginning EFL teachers at Korean junior high schools were…
Descriptors: English (Second Language), Second Language Learning, Second Language Instruction, Language Teachers
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Thomas, William B. – Journal of Negro Education, 1984
Postulates that the use of competition and directed cooperation to maintain orderly classrooms discriminates against those less able to compete. Suggests the use of group projects to foster cooperation and enhance student discipline and morale. (CJM)
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Behavior Problems, Behavior Standards, Competition