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Larissa M. Gaias; Mylien T. Duong; Catherine M. Corbin; Clayton R. Cook; Mark Deveau; Priscilla Kyoyetera; Olivia Wood – Psychology in the Schools, 2024
Teachers' racial biases can impact disparities in their perceptions and expectations of students and contribute to inequitable student outcomes. Therefore, interventions that train teachers on strategies for reducing racial biases may hold promise for mitigating inequities. However, research on bias-reduction interventions in applied contexts is…
Descriptors: Bias, Equal Education, Teacher Behavior, Racism
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Inga Lück; Victor Mittelstädt; Ian G. Mackenzie; Rico Fischer – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2024
Although humans often multitask, little is known about how the processing of concurrent tasks is managed. The present study investigated whether adjustments in parallel processing during multitasking are local (task-specific) or global (task-unspecific). In three experiments, participants performed one of three tasks: a primary task or, if this…
Descriptors: Task Analysis, Time Management, Probability, Bias
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Saroj Kumar Sahoo; Shradhanjali Panda; Sandhyarani Sahoo; Bidhu Bhusan Mishra – International Journal of Learning and Change, 2024
Marketers of financial products are always interested to study the attitude of investors, but rarely any researcher or industry practitioner focused on the factors that precede the attitude in order to reach the purchase intention of financial customers (individual-investors). Hence, this study is intended to investigate the structural…
Descriptors: Investment, Stakeholders, Intention, Learning
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Patricia Alonso-Álvarez – Research Evaluation, 2024
Based on its perceived objectivity, Scopus and Web of Science (WoS) have been largely considered as sources of journal authority. However, its status has recently been contested due to its linguistic, geographical, and disciplinary biases. This paper studies journal quality and journal representation, focusing on the African publishing…
Descriptors: Research, Quality Assurance, Periodicals, Publishing Industry
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Andrija Babic; Ognjen Barcot; Tomislav Viskovic; Frano Šaric; Aleksandar Kirkovski; Ivana Barun; Zvonimir Križanac; Roshan Arjun Ananda; Yuli Viviana Fuentes Barreiro; Narges Malih; Daiana Anne-Marie Dimcea; Josipa Ordulj; Ishanka Weerasekara; Matteo Spezia; Marija Franka Žuljevic; Jelena Šuto; Luca Tancredi; Andela Pijuk; Susanna Sammali; Veronica Iascone; Thilo Groote; Tina Poklepovic Pericic; Livia Puljak – Research Synthesis Methods, 2024
Risk of bias (RoB) assessment is essential to the systematic review methodology. The new version of the Cochrane RoB tool for randomized trials (RoB 2) was published in 2019 to address limitations identified since the first version of the tool was published in 2008 and to increase the reliability of assessments. This study analyzed the frequency…
Descriptors: Risk, Bias, Use Studies, Meta Analysis
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Travis J. Bristol; Makaela E. Jones; James Noonan – American Journal of Education, 2024
Purpose: As senior district leaders in US public schools make public statements about the importance of teachers of color for all students, their inaction in designing policies to recruit these educators can undermine diversity progress. This study explores the mixed messaging around one small urban district's effort to increase the ethnoracial…
Descriptors: Teacher Selection, Minority Group Teachers, Diversity (Faculty), Selection Criteria
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Jeffrey C. Valentine – Journal of Research on Educational Effectiveness, 2024
Published studies of intervention effects probably report effect sizes that are larger than the true effect size. There are probably many reasons for this, but one can be thought of as a "winner's curse." In this essay, I discuss evidence from two recent studies that highlight how evidence clearinghouses might inadvertently expose…
Descriptors: Clearinghouses, Evidence, Evaluation Criteria, Replication (Evaluation)
Brandy Logan – ProQuest LLC, 2024
The central aim of this research was to contribute to understanding diversity management (DM) training programs in practice. The problem addressed in the study was women completing DM programs continue to experience workplace bias after leadership placement. This qualitative descriptive case study aimed to explore strategies to overcome workplace…
Descriptors: Females, Leadership, Business, Management Development
Kristin Bartlett – ProQuest LLC, 2023
At the highest level, this dissertation is a case study on how bias can become encoded into the tools used to measure a construct and into the very definition of the construct itself. In this case, the construct is spatial ability. This dissertation focuses on the validity and accuracy of spatial tests and illuminates gender bias that is…
Descriptors: Spatial Ability, Student Evaluation, Measures (Individuals), Validity
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Kourtidis, Ploutarchos; Nurek, Martine; Delaney, Brendan; Kostopoulou, Olga – Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications, 2022
Previous research has highlighted the importance of physicians' early hypotheses for their subsequent diagnostic decisions. It has also been shown that diagnostic accuracy improves when physicians are presented with a list of diagnostic suggestions to consider at the start of the clinical encounter. The psychological mechanisms underlying this…
Descriptors: Identification, Clinical Diagnosis, Thinking Skills, Physicians
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Sha, Lele; Rakovic, Mladen; Das, Angel; Gasevic, Dragan; Chen, Guanliang – IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies, 2022
Predictive modeling is a core technique used in tackling various tasks in learning analytics research, e.g., classifying educational forum posts, predicting learning performance, and identifying at-risk students. When applying a predictive model, it is often treated as the first priority to improve its prediction accuracy as much as possible.…
Descriptors: Prediction, Models, Accuracy, Mathematics
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Carlee Beth Hawkins; Alexis Z. Camp; Matthew P. Schunke – Teaching of Psychology, 2025
Background: One common method of teaching students about diversity, equity, and inclusion is educating them about implicit bias--stereotypes and prejudices that are relatively automatic or unconscious. Research reveals positive impacts of implicit bias education but is limited to organizations and social psychology classrooms. Objective: The…
Descriptors: Association Measures, Bias, Cultural Awareness, Perception
Kylie L. Anglin – Annenberg Institute for School Reform at Brown University, 2025
Since 2018, institutions of higher education have been aware of the "enrollment cliff" which refers to expected declines in future enrollment. This paper attempts to describe how prepared institutions in Ohio are for this future by looking at trends leading up to the anticipated decline. Using IPEDS data from 2012-2022, we analyze trends…
Descriptors: Validity, Artificial Intelligence, Models, Best Practices
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Marina Kalashyan – Journal of Peace Education, 2025
The problem of climate change that emerged as a result of the rapid acceleration of science and technology necessitates humanity to take responsibility for a utilitarian approach to existence. Central to this responsibility is the recognition and re-evaluation of the fundamental guidelines that have ultimately disrupted the balance of human-nature…
Descriptors: Peace, Education, Human Geography, Physical Environment
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Cortney Smith – Communication Teacher, 2024
This study explores student perceptions of, and experiences with, labor-based contracting grading--an approach to student assessment that values labor rather than quality. In theory, labor-based contract grading reduces teacher bias and challenges inequities maintained by traditional grading. A qualitative content analysis of anonymous online…
Descriptors: Student Attitudes, Performance Contracts, Grading, Best Practices
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