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Smith, Heather J. – Modern Language Journal, 2007
During a study designed to examine the processes of learning English as an additional language as manifest in the interactive behaviour of small groups of bilingual school children playing specially designed board games, several instances of "private speech" were captured. Private speech is commonly described as speech addressed to the self for…
Descriptors: Group Activities, English (Second Language), Second Language Learning, Bilingual Schools

Andersson, Theodore – Modern Language Journal, 1971
Revision of a paper presented at the Conference on Bilingual Education in Toronto, Canada, on March 13, 1971, at the Ontario Institute for Studies in Education. (DS)
Descriptors: Bilingual Education, Bilingual Schools, Bilingualism, English (Second Language)

Barik, Henri C.; Swain, Merrill – Modern Language Journal, 1976
This paper presents the results of an evaluation of a bilingual education program for English-speaking pupils, grades 1-4, in Ontario. It is a partial French immersion program, with instruction in French or English half of each day. Evaluative tests are described, and English and French language skills examined. (CHK)
Descriptors: Bilingual Education, Bilingual Schools, Elementary Education, English

Fishman, Joshua A. – Modern Language Journal, 1980
Examines the contributions of bilingual schools to minority language maintenance and stresses the inadvisability of relying on schools alone for this task. Uses the concepts of "primary and secondary reward systems" to argue that scholastic achievements cannot have any lasting impact without the sociopolitical and economic rewards of the primary…
Descriptors: Bilingual Education, Bilingual Schools, Ethnicity, Language Maintenance