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Cope, Conform, or Resist? Functions of a Black American Identity at a Predominantly White University
Peer reviewed
Direct linkPayne, Yasser Arafat; Suddler, Carl – Equity & Excellence in Education, 2014
This study organized five black American undergraduate students into a participatory action research (PAR) team to examine Cross and Strauss' (1998) and Cross, Smith, and Payne's (2002) functions of blackness theory (i.e., bonding, code switching, and individualism) within a sample of black American students, frontline staff (i.e., janitors), and…
Descriptors: Whites, Institutional Characteristics, African American Students, Undergraduate Students
Tare, Medha; Gelman, Susan A. – Journal of Cognition and Development, 2010
Pragmatic differentiation in bilinguals is the ability to use two languages appropriately with different speakers. Although some sensitivity emerges by 2 years, the effects of context on these skills and their relation to other developing metacognitive capacities have not been examined. The current study compared the language use of 28 bilingual…
Descriptors: Metacognition, Language Skills, Language Aptitude, Pragmatics
