Descriptor
Academic Achievement | 1 |
Achievement Tests | 1 |
Black Students | 1 |
Busing | 1 |
Change | 1 |
Desegregation Effects | 1 |
Desegregation Plans | 1 |
Elementary Education | 1 |
Elementary School Students | 1 |
Public Policy | 1 |
Racial Differences | 1 |
More ▼ |
Author
Ikpa, Vivian W. | 1 |
Publication Type
Journal Articles | 1 |
Reports - Research | 1 |
Education Level
Audience
Location
Virginia (Norfolk) | 1 |
Laws, Policies, & Programs
Assessments and Surveys
What Works Clearinghouse Rating

Ikpa, Vivian W. – Educational Research Quarterly, 1994
Effects of the policy of mandated busing for integration on overall achievement test scores of African-American children were studied with 434 elementary school students in Norfolk (Virginia). Achievement test scores declined after the elimination of mandated busing. School characteristics explained 9% of the variance in scores for all students.…
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Achievement Tests, Black Students, Busing