Surveyed 635 Northern black churches regarding offering of youth support programs. Of these, 176 reported having at least one program directed at adolescent nonmembers of church, primarily from low-income homes. Most common programs consisted of Christian fellowships, ministry, counseling, group discussions, rap sessions, seminars, and workshops.…

Black and Hispanic adolescents (N=907) and their mothers were interviewed concerning the adolescents' experiences with penile-vaginal intercourse. Factors from three systems (self, family, and extrafamilial) that are influential in the lives of adolescents were evaluated using four outcome measures. Factors from most or all systems emerged as…

Examined the relationship between religiosity and unmarried adolescent fatherhood in unwed Black adolescent fathers (N=43) and nonfathers (N=50). The results indicated that the fathers were more likely to be responsive to nongroup modes of institutionalized religion, whereas the nonfathers' religious involvement was likely to be within…

Compares past participants (n=33) in an Afrocentric pregnancy prevention program for adolescent females with nonparticipants (n=32). Results suggest that A Journey Toward Womanhood had a positive impact, delaying the initiation of sexual intercourse, increasing contraceptive use among those who were having intercourse, and reducing the incidence…

Explores the relationship between psychosocial factors and condom use by African-American adolescents (N=229). Results show that most participants were sexually active by age 13, had four or more lifetime sexual partners, and were using condoms regularly. Sexual self-efficacy predicted perceived certainty of condom use while self-esteem and sexual…

Examined the relationship between racial attitudes of 100 Black and 100 White pairs of fathers and sons who indicated their racial attitudes on a questionnaire. Findings indicated a relationship between father and son attitudes in the White sample, but Black families appear less influential in socialization. (BH)

This study had two purposes: first, to determine whether there exists a relationship between sex, family structure, power structure in the family of orientation, or social class and the kind of marriage role expectations of adolescents and to determine if those expectations are equalitarian. (Author/RK)

Interviewed 5 14-year-old Black pregnant or recently delivered girls. Found 4 key and several supporting factors that influenced girls' decisions to begin sexual activity and to maintain their pregnancy: attempt to establish a relationship based on trust, belief in invulnerability to become pregnant, family structure, and beliefs about…

Examined sexual activity and contraception among urban, low-income African-American adolescent female clients who were not sexually active (n=50), sexually active/noncontracepting (n=20), or sexually active/contracepting (n=72). Not sexually active group was younger, more career motivated, had father at home, was more influenced by family values,…

Examined therapists' perceptions of behaviors of African-American and white adolescents. Twenty psychotherapists received scenario involving white adolescent; 20 received identical scenario involving African-American adolescent. Therapists rated clinical significance of scenario behaviors. Behaviors of African-American adolescent were rated…

Explores Freeman's (1986) finding that the institution that made the greatest contribution to male African American youths' socioeconomic success was the church. Thirty-two African American, Haitian American, and Latino male and female teenagers were interviewed. Results are interpreted in light of the transactional model and recommendations are…

Evaluates risk factors in African American adolescent suicide attempters (n=51) and nonsuicidal (n=124) adolescents. Results show that threat of separation from a parental figure, insomnia, neglect, substance abuse, suicidal ideation, and failing grades were the strongest predictors of suicide attempt. Unexpected findings include high levels of…

Study sought to gain insight into what forum girls use to learn about the adolescent experience, and to examine views of their sexuality and femininity. Interviews were conducted with groups of girls ages 13-16 years, from diverse backgrounds. Discussions revealed a displacement of female sexuality. Responsible adults should challenge distorted…

Evaluates the Residential Student Assistance Program for its ability to prevent or decrease alcohol and other drug use in high-risk, multi-problem, inner-city minority adolescents. A fifth-year outcome evaluation documented the program's effectiveness in both preventing and reducing substance use among participants. (Author/MKA)

Compares the attitudes of 409 White and Black undergraduate students toward the ideal and expected number of children, intentions of having a large family, sex preference for the first child, and sex preference for three children. (Author/CM)