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Wallace, Ina F.; Roberts, Joanne E.; Lodder, Diane E. – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 1998
The relationships between aspects of mother-infant interaction and both communication and cognitive skills at 1 year of age were examined in 92 African American dyads, of whom 64 were poor. The overall quality of the home environment and maternal ratings of stimulation and elaborativeness were the most consistent correlates of infant communication…
Descriptors: Blacks, Cognitive Development, Communication Skills, Family Environment

Smetana, Judith G.; Crean, Hugh F.; Daddis, Christopher – Journal of Research on Adolescence, 2002
This study examined the joint association between mothers' and adolescents' ratings of parental behavioral control, and adolescents' and observers' ratings of mother-adolescent communication with adolescent problem behaviors. Findings demonstrate the utility of conceptually distinguishing between parenting and parent-adolescent relationships, and…
Descriptors: Adolescent Behavior, Adolescents, Behavior Problems, Black Mothers
Sampson, William A. – 2003
Despite a myriad of school reform efforts, inner-city schools, attended for the most part by poor and working-class Black and Latino children, are failing to prepare students for our highly complex and changing world. This book suggests that reform efforts have failed because they focused upon school-based solutions and paid scant attention to the…
Descriptors: Blacks, Cultural Influences, Disadvantaged, Discipline