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Correa, Vivian I.; And Others – Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 1984
Results showed that the graduated prompting procedure was effective in training reach-grasp responding in all three children; for one child, effects were durable over repeated treatment applications, but not maintained during withdrawals; for another child, the procedure was effective in teaching reach-grasp responding in all three positions.…
Descriptors: Blindness, Generalization, Mental Retardation, Multiple Disabilities
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Lengyel, L. M.; And Others – Journal of Visual Impairment and Blindness, 1990
The study with three blind and mentally retarded adults with additional disabilities found that general case simulation instruction in housekeeping skills led to generalization to untrained settings. Degree of generalization was inversely related to the severity and complexity of participant disability. (Author/DB)
Descriptors: Adults, Blindness, Generalization, Instructional Effectiveness
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Sisson, Lori A.; And Others – Research in Developmental Disabilities, 1988
The effectiveness of a graduated guidance procedure for increasing independence in dressing was examined in a multiple baseline analysis across behaviors with two multihandicapped children (ages nine and five). Results showed both children learned dressing skills with generalization of training to similar garments and maintenance of skills and 18…
Descriptors: Blindness, Case Studies, Generalization, Maintenance
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Horsfall, Debbie; Maggs, Alex – Australia and New Zealand Journal of Developmental Disabilities, 1986
Examination of the acquisition, maintenance, and generalization of three cooking skills by three multiply and severely handicapped blind adolescents revealed that a "whole task" approach was successful in teaching the subjects to boil an egg, grill cheese, and cook a TV dinner. These skills also generalized to other cooking products. (Author/CB)
Descriptors: Adolescents, Blindness, Cooking Instruction, Daily Living Skills
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
And Others; Petersen, Gail A. – American Journal of Mental Deficiency, 1979
In a single-subject design with replication across Ss, teacher prompts were used in an attempt to increase the rate of social behavior of three severely and profoundly retarded adolescents who were legally blind. Training took place in the classroom on successive school days with the teacher prompting each S to engage in positive social…
Descriptors: Behavior Change, Blindness, Cues, Exceptional Child Research
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Locke, Peggy A.; Mirenda, Pat – Augmentative and Alternative Communication (AAC), 1988
An augmentative and alternative communication device was designed for a nonspeaking, blind, severely mentally retarded 11-year-old. The device consisted of a computer-supported expanded keyboard that produced synthetic speech output when tactile symbols were activated. Described are the assessment procedures, instructional procedures, and…
Descriptors: Artificial Speech, Assistive Devices (for Disabled), Blindness, Case Studies