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Melissa Kay Diliberti; Lydia R. Rainey; Lisa Chu; Heather L. Schwartz – RAND Corporation, 2024
In the year following the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic-related school closures in March 2020, educators began to sound the alarm about increasing chronic absenteeism. Chronic absenteeism is defined as a student missing at least 10 percent of school days (i.e., 18 days in a typical 180-day school year) for any reason, whether excused or…
Descriptors: Attendance, Superintendents, Board of Education Policy, Average Daily Attendance
Sandro Tabatadze – International Journal of Educational Reform, 2024
The article explores the relationship between education policy change and policy transfer, focusing on Georgia's School Board of Trustees. It analyzes how Western practices have been implemented in the education policies of post-Soviet countries. To achieve this, the article utilizes instrumental case studies and in-depth interviews. It views…
Descriptors: Board of Education Policy, Advocacy, Educational Policy, Educational Change
Qinghuan Zhu; Lengxin Liu – Chinese Education & Society, 2023
The reform of school district system is an important measure in promoting the high-quality, balanced development of compulsory education, as well as promoting the modernization of regional educational governance systems and governance capabilities. China's school districts exhibit characteristics differing from Europe and the United States in…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, School Districts, Cultural Differences, Governance
Sheila M. Orr; Kyle L. Chong – Educational Studies: Journal of the American Educational Studies Association, 2024
Numerous states have attempted to enact sweeping curricular bans targeting Critical Race Theory (CRT) to prevent educators from teaching content that challenges the white-Eurocentric curriculum of American schooling. In this paper, we build on arguments that curricular bans are not new to education, nor is the resistance enacted by educators to…
Descriptors: Educational Change, Resistance to Change, Critical Race Theory, Politics of Education
Kylie Anglin – Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis, 2024
School districts are traditionally subject to a variety of state regulations on educational inputs. Absent regulations, policymakers fear that districts will make inappropriate decisions. However, it is also possible that regulations hinder schools from optimizing student learning. This article tests the salience of these hypotheses by estimating…
Descriptors: State Regulation, School District Autonomy, State School District Relationship, Government School Relationship
Angela Marie Meraz – ProQuest LLC, 2022
The California Community Colleges (CCC) system is the largest, most diverse public college system in the nation. As the system works to improve outcomes for all students, and in response to the racial climate in the United States during 2020, the system's Chancellor's Office released a call to action, asking all colleges to address systemic racism…
Descriptors: Community Colleges, Public Colleges, Racism, Critical Race Theory
Kylie Anglin – Society for Research on Educational Effectiveness, 2023
Background: What is the role of state legislatures in improving public education? Is it to provide funding and standards for student outcomes and then step aside? Or should legislatures and state education agencies also govern how districts educate students? In practice, states hold school districts accountable for academic achievement while also…
Descriptors: State Regulation, School District Autonomy, State School District Relationship, Government School Relationship
Lenhoff, Sarah Winchell; Edwards, Erica B.; Claiborne, Joi; Singer, Jeremy; French, Kate Rollert – Educational Policy, 2022
Collaborative problem-solving research approaches have the potential to support improvement in educational policy and practice beyond instruction, by facilitating the development of a shared understanding of complex problems and creating social structures where district, community, and research partners can work together to solve them. This study…
Descriptors: Participative Decision Making, Attendance, Educational Policy, Educational Change
Peter N. Knox; Bernice Garnett; Jess DeCarolis; Johannes Haensch – Educational Policy, 2025
This study highlights the Community Schools (CS) implementation experience of five rural Vermont schools. Principals and CS coordinators participating in a state-funded program aimed at CS establishment were interviewed to understand better their experience with implementing a school/district-wide policy and reform effort. Findings suggest several…
Descriptors: Elementary Secondary Education, Community Schools, Principals, Rural Schools
Ezra Karger; Sarah Komisarow – Annenberg Institute for School Reform at Brown University, 2024
We investigate the beginning of the school discipline pipeline using a reform in Charlotte-Mecklenburg Schools that limited the use of out-of-school suspension for students in grades K-2. We find that the reform reduced the likelihood of out-of-school suspension by 1.4 percentage points (56%) and had precise null effects on test scores and…
Descriptors: Discipline, Suspension, Kindergarten, Grade 1
Portilla, Ximena A.; Lamb, Michael; Brown, Kevin Thaddeus, Jr. – MDRC, 2021
This product is part of a series of practitioner briefs highlighting ways that education leaders can increase educational equity by building supportive learning environments that will meet all students' social and emotional needs. MDRC, The Alliance for Education Excellence, and The Education Trust recently released a brief that summarizes lessons…
Descriptors: School Districts, Public Schools, Educational Change, Equal Education
Strunk, Katharine O.; Marianno, Bradley D. – AERA Open, 2019
This article examines how teacher collective bargaining agreements (CBAs), teacher salaries, and class sizes changed during the Great Recession. Using a district-level data set of California teacher CBAs that includes measures of subarea contract strength and salaries from 2005-2006 and 2011-2012 tied to district-level longitudinal data, we…
Descriptors: Economic Climate, Collective Bargaining, Unions, Teacher Salaries
Woulfin, Sarah L. – AERA Open, 2018
Districts make and implement policies aiming to improve structures, practices, and outcomes. Instructional coaching has become a popular lever to catalyze instructional improvement efforts. However, many questions remain about the alignment between coaching and reforms. This article draws on coupling theory to analyze the relationship between…
Descriptors: Educational Change, Board of Education Policy, Coaching (Performance), Urban Schools
Region 12 Comprehensive Center, 2021
The Region 12 Comprehensive Center supports the Kansas State Department of Education (KSDE) with implementation and scaling of the Kansans Can Redesign Initiative. Schools engaged in redesign are guided by four core principles--personalized learning, student success skills, family/business/community partnerships, and real-world application--to…
Descriptors: School Districts, State Standards, Individualized Instruction, Educational Improvement
Dreilinger, Danielle – Education Next, 2021
In post-Hurricane Katrina New Orleans, control of the public schools was wrested from the seven-member Orleans Parish School Board (OPSB). Unheard-of academic gains followed the city's switch to a near-universal charter-school system, yet returning to failure always felt as close as the next hurricane. Give OPSB power again, people said, and the…
Descriptors: Educational Practices, Boards of Education, Board of Education Policy, Board of Education Role