Describes turn-of-the-century Canadian philosophy and techniques of Native education, the founding of the last Canadian industrial school by the Anglican church in Calgary, living and learning conditions at the school, factors leading to the decline of industrial schools and to St. Dunstan's closing, and the advantages and limitations of…

Four bands within the Cariboo Tribal Council (Williams Lake, British Columbia) undertook a community study examining band members: educational, social, and emotional experiences in residential and nonresidential schools; instances of childhood sexual abuse; family life history; and psychological symptoms. Contains 24 references and 16 statistical…

Interviews with 10 Cree-speaking Canada Natives in central Alberta focus on their experiences in 2 missionary boarding schools, 1900-1940. Also included are background information on the history of Indian education in Canada and archival material on Roman Catholic and (Methodist) United Church boarding schools. Contains 59 references. (SV)

Extensive interviews with three Canada Natives who attended boarding schools focus on school experiences, confusion and poor self-image resulting from acculturation, effects on relationships with parents and family, and effects on their own child-rearing practices, particularly concerning language use and traditional cultural practices. Contains…

An Aboriginal teacher engaged her non-Native students in the historical study of a Secwepemc child's experiences of residential schooling. Pedagogical practices included reading a novel based on remembrances of residential schooling, journal writing to stimulate critical thinking and engagement with the text, author interview, and a field trip by…

Traces the Canadian Indian residential school movement from its beginnings in the 1830s. Describes emerging negative response of both the government and Indian parents. Notes that the initial goal of assimilation has produced graduates who have led the struggle for Native identity. (NEC)

Examines Canadian educational systems as they reduced Indian students' self-esteem. Traces history of systematic degradation of Native culture through educational systems since 1600s. Beginning in late 1970s, intervention by Indian parents and tribal elders has led some Indian communities to operate their own school systems. (TES)