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Bitter, Gary G. – Calculators/Computers Magazine, 1978
Fourteen topics are discussed that need to be included in the curriculum to make it possible for students to successfully take full advantage of the calculator and its capabilities. These include: underflow, overflow, estimation, scientific notation, powers of ten, rounding, and truncation. (MP)
Descriptors: Calculators, Computation, Curriculum, Elementary Secondary Education
Bitter, Gary G.; Hatfield, Mary M. – Executive Educator, 1991
A 2-year project helped Supai Middle Schools (grades 7-8; enrollment 600) in Scottsdale, Arizona, explore ways to use calculators as tools for learning and teaching mathematics. This project and other research indicate that students at every grade level can use calculators in classes to understand mathematical concepts. (MLF)
Descriptors: Calculators, Elementary Secondary Education, Inservice Teacher Education, Instructional Innovation

Bitter, Gary G. – School Science and Mathematics, 1980
The study measures the attitudes of elementary teachers toward the use of calculators in the classroom and attempts to determine the effects of a calculator workshop on teacher attitudes. Results indicate teacher attitude toward calculators can be improved through inservice education. (MK)
Descriptors: Attitude Change, Attitude Measures, Calculators, Educational Research

Bitter, Gary G.; Edwards, Nancy Tanner – Arithmetic Teacher, 1989
Provides two activities. Discusses the use of a computer and a calculator for the activities. Presents BASIC and LOGO program for finding Pythagorean triples. Seven references are listed. (YP)
Descriptors: Calculators, Computation, Computer Uses in Education, Computers

Bitter, Gary G.; Hatfield, Mary M. – Journal of Computers in Mathematics and Science Teaching, 1993
This 2-year study involved 580 seventh- and eighth-grade students to determine the effects of a long-term professional development plan to integrate the Texas Instruments' Math Explorer calculators into mathematics teaching and learning and students', teachers', and parents' attitudes toward calculator use. Includes recommendations for practice…
Descriptors: Attitude Measures, Calculators, Curriculum Development, Educational Technology