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Ito, Chiyuki; Feldman, Naomi H. – Cognitive Science, 2022
Iterated learning models of language evolution have typically been used to study the emergence of language, rather than historical language change. We use iterated learning models to investigate historical change in the accent classes of two Korean dialects. Simulations reveal that many of the patterns of historical change can be explained as…
Descriptors: Diachronic Linguistics, Sociolinguistics, Comparative Analysis, Models
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Nicenboim, Bruno; Vasishth, Shravan; Engelmann, Felix; Suckow, Katja – Cognitive Science, 2018
Given the replication crisis in cognitive science, it is important to consider what researchers need to do in order to report results that are reliable. We consider three changes in current practice that have the potential to deliver more realistic and robust claims. First, the planned experiment should be divided into two stages, an exploratory…
Descriptors: Sentences, Case Studies, Cognitive Science, Psycholinguistics
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Danileiko, Irina; Lee, Michael D. – Cognitive Science, 2018
We apply the "wisdom of the crowd" idea to human category learning, using a simple approach that combines people's categorization decisions by taking the majority decision. We first show that the aggregated crowd category learning behavior found by this method performs well, learning categories more quickly than most or all individuals…
Descriptors: Group Experience, Classification, Learning Processes, Participative Decision Making
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Chandrasekharan, Sanjay; Nersessian, Nancy J. – Cognitive Science, 2015
Novel computational representations, such as simulation models of complex systems and video games for scientific discovery (Foldit, EteRNA etc.), are dramatically changing the way discoveries emerge in science and engineering. The cognitive roles played by such computational representations in discovery are not well understood. We present a…
Descriptors: Computation, Models, Cognitive Processes, Discovery Processes
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Phillips, Lawrence; Pearl, Lisa – Cognitive Science, 2015
The informativity of a computational model of language acquisition is directly related to how closely it approximates the actual acquisition task, sometimes referred to as the model's "cognitive plausibility." We suggest that though every computational model necessarily idealizes the modeled task, an informative language acquisition…
Descriptors: Language Acquisition, Models, Computational Linguistics, Credibility