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Youmi Suk – Asia Pacific Education Review, 2024
Regression discontinuity (RD) designs have gained significant popularity as a quasi-experimental device for evaluating education programs and policies. In this paper, we present a comprehensive review of RD designs, focusing on the continuity-based framework, the most widely adopted RD framework. We first review the fundamental aspects of RD…
Descriptors: Educational Research, Preschool Education, Regression (Statistics), Test Validity
Heining Cham; Hyunjung Lee; Igor Migunov – Asia Pacific Education Review, 2024
The randomized control trial (RCT) is the primary experimental design in education research due to its strong internal validity for causal inference. However, in situations where RCTs are not feasible or ethical, quasi-experiments are alternatives to establish causal inference. This paper serves as an introduction to several quasi-experimental…
Descriptors: Causal Models, Educational Research, Quasiexperimental Design, Research Design
Xinhe Wang; Ben B. Hansen – Society for Research on Educational Effectiveness, 2024
Background: Clustered randomized controlled trials are commonly used to evaluate the effectiveness of treatments. Frequently, stratified or paired designs are adopted in practice. Fogarty (2018) studied variance estimators for stratified and not clustered experiments and Schochet et. al. (2022) studied that for stratified, clustered RCTs with…
Descriptors: Causal Models, Randomized Controlled Trials, Computation, Probability
Wendy Castillo; Lindsay Dusard – Society for Research on Educational Effectiveness, 2024
Background: The emergence of causal research in education was almost strictly quantitative twenty years ago, however, that landscape has changed considerably. The number of intervention studies fielded and completed annually has increased substantially, and the quality of the evaluations is much more robust, including paying much greater attention…
Descriptors: Randomized Controlled Trials, Educational Research, Equal Education, Educational Policy
Baumgartner, Michael; Ambühl, Mathias – Sociological Methods & Research, 2023
Consistency and coverage are two core parameters of model fit used by configurational comparative methods (CCMs) of causal inference. Among causal models that perform equally well in other respects (e.g., robustness or compliance with background theories), those with higher consistency and coverage are typically considered preferable. Finding the…
Descriptors: Causal Models, Evaluation Methods, Goodness of Fit, Scores
Timmermans, Stefan; Prickett, Pamela J. – Sociological Methods & Research, 2023
The social autopsy takes the death of a set of individuals as its starting point and then critically and systematically examines social and political conditions to explain these deaths and generate awareness and policy change. After distinguishing the social autopsy from other means to explain excess and premature deaths, we delineate three core…
Descriptors: Death, Causal Models, Social Influences, Politics
Lars Qvortrup – Educational Theory, 2023
According to Niklas Luhmann, causality is both an impossibility and a necessity in education. On the one hand, the task of the teacher is an impossible one, because teaching as communication is a closed system that cannot determine the learning of pupils' psychical system in any causal sense. On the other hand, one cannot practice as a teacher…
Descriptors: Causal Models, Influences, Educational Sociology, Educational Theories
Guanglei Hong; Fan Yang; Xu Qin – Grantee Submission, 2023
In causal mediation studies that decompose an average treatment effect into indirect and direct effects, examples of post-treatment confounding are abundant. In the presence of treatment-by-mediator interactions, past research has generally considered it infeasible to adjust for a post-treatment confounder of the mediator-outcome relationship due…
Descriptors: Causal Models, Mediation Theory, Research Problems, Statistical Inference
Martina Smorti; Cansu Alsancak-Akbulut; Francesco Soffio; Carmen Berrocal Montiel – European Journal of Developmental Psychology, 2024
This study investigated the role of anger expression and control in the relationships between mindfulness and romantic relationship quality. 237 emerging adults (167 females and 70 males) who had been in a relationship for at least three weeks (range = 3 weeks - 84 months) completed a set of questionnaires that assessed mindfulness, anger…
Descriptors: Young Adults, College Students, Psychological Patterns, Aggression
Mohammed El Messaoudi – Educational Process: International Journal, 2024
Background/purpose. Morocco's recent higher education reform, Pacte ESRI-2030, lays emphasis on digital skills, a major component of Power Skills, as a catalyst for student success. Pursuant to this, the current study aimed at assessing the effectiveness of a blended learning model in improving undergraduate students' digital literacy skills.…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Undergraduate Students, Digital Literacy, Blended Learning
Shang-Pin Li; Chih-Cheng Huang – Asia Pacific Journal of Education, 2024
The main purpose of this study was to discuss the effects of positive psychological characteristics on the individual creativity of technological university students. First, this study investigated the relationship between positive psychological characteristics, individual creativity, creative self-efficacy, and hope. Second, surveys were…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, College Students, Technology Education, Positive Attitudes
Nicholas D. Myers; Ahnalee M. Brincks; Seungmin Lee – Measurement in Physical Education and Exercise Science, 2024
Physical activity promotion is a best buy for public health because it has the potential to help individuals feel better, sleep better, and perform daily tasks more easily, in addition to providing disease prevention benefits. There is strong evidence that individual-level theory-based behavioral interventions are effective for increasing physical…
Descriptors: Physical Activity Level, Health Behavior, Health Promotion, Public Health
Fei Shen; Ying Zhang; Xiafei Wang – Professional Counselor, 2024
Intimate partner violence (IPV) has consistently been shown to have deleterious effects on survivors' interpersonal and intrapersonal relationships. Despite the negative outcomes of IPV, distress after IPV varies widely, and not all IPV survivors show a significant degree of distress. The present study examined the impact of IPV on adult…
Descriptors: Family Violence, Attachment Behavior, Aggression, Adults
Adlof, Lauren; Kim, Minkyoung; Crawley, William – TechTrends: Linking Research and Practice to Improve Learning, 2023
Undergraduate student retention is considered a critical issue in higher education, due to its impact on student success, degree completion, and the financial health of universities (Cataldi et al., 2018; Cornelius & Cavanaugh, 2016; Hermes, "Community College Journal," 82(4), 26, 2012; Tinto, "NACADA Journal," 19(2), 5-9,…
Descriptors: Undergraduate Students, School Holding Power, Performance Technology, Academic Achievement
De Cat, Cécile; Unsworth, Sharon – Journal of Child Language, 2023
Paradis' keynote article provides a comprehensive overview of factors influencing bilingual children's dual language abilities. It includes the 'usual suspects', such as input quantity, and also highlights areas requiring further investigation, such as cognitive abilities. As such, it will no doubt serve as a valuable basis for the field as we…
Descriptors: Influences, Predictor Variables, Bilingualism, Causal Models