Data from the National Institute for Child Health and Human Development Study of Early Child Care (Phase I) and propensity score techniques were used to determine whether working full time in a nonstandard schedule job during the child's first year predicted parenting practices over 3 years. Results indicated that women who worked full time in a…

Examined sharing of child development knowledge between grandmothers and mothers in White and Black populations to determine impact of cultural, generational, and familial effects. Fifty-six White grandmother-mother dyads and 31 Black dyads estimated age at which average child is capable of various developmental tasks. Blacks held older age…

Nearly all parents surveyed indicated that they did at least some child care reading when their children were young to obtain general information about child development and care. Findings suggest that today's parents are consulting these materials more frequently than did earlier generations of parents. (Author)

Compared pregnant adolescents (n=45), parenting adolescents (n=39 mothers), and nonpregnant adolescents (n=45) on knowledge of child development and attitudes toward caretaking. Pregnant and parenting adolescents were more realistic about developmental milestones than were nonpregnant adolescents. Parenting adolescents demonstrated more positive…

Examined the relationship between low income mothers' (N=243) knowledge about child development and their ability to design a quality home learning environment. Controlling for income and education, parents who knew more about critical environmental factors and infant normative development did score higher on the parenting skill measure. (JAC)

Found that oppositional behaviors were universal among preschool subjects but the intensity of resistance varied significantly. Suggests negativism can be minimized by giving verbal warnings of impending requests, giving choices and allowing "time-out" during power struggles. Discusses oppositional behavior as a normal phase of child…

Found that neither the authoritative model nor the liberal (permissive) model offers parents an efficacious model of childrearing. Each polarized model contains an element of truth, but each demonizes the other. Argues that within a responsive and supportive parent-child relationship, prudent use of punishment is a necessary tool in discipline.…

Describes data collected from 51 fathers and their pre-school-age children on the relationship between the fathers' job complexity, values, and parenting perceptions and the children's depression and aggression. Fathers' values of self-direction and perceptions of parenting predicted children's depression, but not aggression. (SR)

A random sample of 2,893 White, suburban, middle-class parents, teachers, and children representing every grade level responded to questionnaires on parental success. Identified issues related to successful child rearing and rank ordered their importance for each grade level. Curriculum topics and their importance changed with stages of child…

Data shows couples in low-risk circumstances experience individual and marital distress after having a baby; however, no services exist to ease this transition. Interventions have been offered to high-risk mothers, but few are based on before-to-after parenthood studies that would identify risk factors. Describes interventions in both populations…

Evaluates the effects of home-based family therapy on 116 high- risk teenage mothers and their children. Subjects received case management, supportive counseling and some received family therapy. Twelve-month follow-up indicated family therapy subjects improved parenting and became less welfare dependent. No significant difference was found at 24…