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Caporino, Nicole E.; Brodman, Douglas M.; Kendall, Philip C.; Albano, Anne Marie; Sherrill, Joel; Piacentini, John; Sakolsky, Dara; Birmaher, Boris; Compton, Scott N.; Ginsburg, Golda; Rynn, Moira; McCracken, James; Gosch, Elizabeth; Keeton, Courtney; March, John; Walkup, John T. – Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 2013
Objective: To determine optimal Pediatric Anxiety Rating Scale (PARS) percent reduction and raw score cut-offs for predicting treatment response and remission among children and adolescents with anxiety disorders. Method: Data were from a subset of youth (N = 438; 7-17 years of age) who participated in the Child/Adolescent Anxiety Multimodal Study…
Descriptors: Rating Scales, Anxiety Disorders, Raw Scores, Child Health
Franklin, Martin E.; Edson, Aubrey L.; Ledley, Deborah A.; Cahill, Shawn P. – Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 2011
Objective: To examine the efficacy and durability of a behavioral therapy (BT) protocol for pediatric TTM compared with a minimal attention control (MAC) condition. It was hypothesized that the BT condition would be superior to MAC at the end of acute treatment, and would also demonstrate durability of gains through the maintenance treatment…
Descriptors: Outcomes of Treatment, Attention Control, Behavior Modification, Patients
Rutherford, Bret R.; Sneed, Joel R.; Tandler, Jane M.; Rindskopf, David; Peterson, Bradley S.; Roose, Steven P. – Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 2011
Objective: This study investigated how study type, mean patient age, and amount of contact with research staff affected response rates to medication and placebo in acute antidepressant trials for pediatric depression. Method: Data were extracted from nine open, four active comparator, and 18 placebo-controlled studies of antidepressants for…
Descriptors: Adolescents, Therapy, Depression (Psychology), Meta Analysis
Wang, Li; Leslie, Douglas L. – Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 2010
Objective: To study trends in health care expenditures associated with autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) in state Medicaid programs. Method: Using Medicaid data from 42 states from 2000 to 2003, patients aged 17 years and under who were continuously enrolled in fee-for-service Medicaid were studied. Patients with claims related to autistic disorder…
Descriptors: Expenditures, Incidence, Autism, Mental Disorders
Murray, Lynne; Arteche, Adriane; Fearon, Pasco; Halligan, Sarah; Goodyer, Ian; Cooper, Peter – Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 2011
Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the developmental risk pathway to depression by 16 years in offspring of postnatally depressed mothers. Method: This was a prospective longitudinal study of offspring of postnatally depressed and nondepressed mothers; child and family assessments were made from infancy to 16 years. A total of 702…
Descriptors: Mothers, Children, Adolescents, Depression (Psychology)
Owens, Judith A. – Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 2009
General guidelines for the use of medication to treat pediatric insomnia are presented. It should be noted that medication is not the first treatment choice and should be viewed within the context of a more comprehensive treatment plan. The pharmacological and clinical properties of over the counter medications and FDA-approved insomnia drugs are…
Descriptors: Pediatrics, Sleep, Drug Therapy, Symptoms (Individual Disorders)
David, Christopher N.; Greenstein, Deanna; Clasen, Liv; Gochman, Pete; Miller, Rachel; Tossell, Julia W.; Mattai, Anand A.; Gogtay, Nitin; Rapoport, Judith L. – Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 2011
Objective: To document high rates and clinical correlates of nonauditory hallucinations in childhood onset schizophrenia (COS). Method: Within a sample of 117 pediatric patients (mean age 13.6 years), diagnosed with COS, the presence of auditory, visual, somatic/tactile, and olfactory hallucinations was examined using the Scale for the Assessment…
Descriptors: Schizophrenia, Symptoms (Individual Disorders), Intelligence Quotient, Children
Stevens, Hanna E. – Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 2009
There are several researches that demonstrate the importance of glia for child psychiatric disorders. One study found that levels of two astrocyctic proteins are altered in the brains of adults with autism while another research found that changes in glia are induced by some early adverse experiences.
Descriptors: Brain, Mental Disorders, Child Health, Children
Horner, Michelle S. – Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 2009
Several research that examine emotions as a way to diagnose and treat pediatric depression are discussed. The growing research into this field may one day elevate emotion to be included in the standard diagnostic and clinical interview.
Descriptors: Clinical Diagnosis, Depression (Psychology), Emotional Response, Children
Chronis-Tuscano, Andrea; Degnan, Kathryn Amey; Pine, Daniel S.; Perez-Edgar, Koraly; Henderson, Heather A.; Diaz, Yamalis; Raggi, Veronica L.; Fox, Nathan A. – Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 2009
The odds of a lifetime diagnosis of social anxiety disorder increased by 3.79 times for children who had a stable report of behavioral inhibition from their mothers. This finding has important implications for the early identification and prevention of social anxiety disorder.
Descriptors: Disability Identification, Inhibition, Anxiety Disorders, Adolescents
Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 2009
An introduction for any medical health clinician on the knowledge and skills that are needed for the psychiatric assessment and management of physically ill children and adolescents is presented. These parameters are presented to assist clinicians in psychiatric decision making.
Descriptors: Medical Services, Psychiatric Services, Psychological Evaluation, Adolescents
Goodman, Anna; Goodman, Robert – Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 2009
Two large surveys of children and adolescents in the general British population is used to evaluate the dimensionality of the total difficulties score of the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ). The findings support the use of SDQ as a measure of child mental health.
Descriptors: Mental Health, Adolescents, Measures (Individuals), Foreign Countries
Liu, Howard Y.; Potter, Mona P.; Woodworth, K. Yvonne; Yorks, Dayna M.; Petty, Carter R.; Wozniak, Janet R.; Faraone, Stephen V.; Biederman, Joseph – Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 2011
Objective: A growing body of literature has documented pediatric bipolar disorder to be a severely impairing form of psychopathology. However, concerns remain as to the inadequacy of the extant literature on its pharmacotherapy. Furthermore, treatment studies have not been systematically reviewed for treatment effects on core and associated…
Descriptors: Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Safety, Psychopathology, Depression (Psychology)
Tao, Rongrong; Emslie, Graham; Mayes, Taryn; Nakonezny, Paul; Kennard, Betsy; Hughes, Carroll – Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 2009
The rate of symptom improvement during the early weeks of acute fluoxetine treatment is a good indicator of remission. This finding was made after evaluating the outcome of the fluoxetine treatment on 168 children and adults with depression.
Descriptors: Outcomes of Treatment, Child Health, Depression (Psychology), Drug Therapy
Comer, Jonathan S.; Olfson, Mark; Mojtabai, Ramin – Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 2010
Objective: To examine patterns and recent trends in multiclass psychotropic treatment among youth visits to office-based physicians in the United States. Method: Annual data from the 1996-2007 National Ambulatory Medical Care Surveys were analyzed to examine patterns and trends in multiclass psychotropic treatment within a nationally…
Descriptors: Medical Services, Physicians, Mental Disorders, Drug Therapy