ERIC Number: EJ1461157
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2025-Mar
Pages: 10
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0022-4391
EISSN: EISSN-1746-1561
Available Date: 2024-12-26
"I Need the Shade": Experiences and Perceptions of Elementary School Children during Recess in Hot Weather
Journal of School Health, v95 n3 p254-263 2025
Background: Few studies have investigated how heat impacts play from the perspective of children. The purpose of this study was to explore children's experiences of recess play during high temperatures. Methods: We used the draw-and-tell method to retrospectively explore the experiences of recess during hot weather among students (N = 38) between the ages of 5-12 attending four elementary schools in one school district in Arizona (United States). Students were asked to imagine themselves at recess on a hot day, select their preferred playground picture (shaded or unshaded), draw a picture of themselves in the playground, and explain their drawings. Drawings and narrations were analyzed using content analysis and constant comparative methods. Results: Most students (89%) selected the playground picture with shade. Four themes describing students' experiences were found: (a) discomfort, (b) self-awareness of heat affecting health and safety, (c) influence of heat on play and physical activity, and (d) adaptive strategies for managing heat during recess. Conclusions: Students are aware that playing outside in the heat has the potential to negatively impact their health and adapt their play to occur in the shade. Implications for School Health Policy, Practice, and Equity: Outdoor school play spaces should increase access to shade.
Descriptors: Heat, Climate, Recess Breaks, Elementary School Students, Student Attitudes, Playgrounds, Health, Child Safety, Coping, Knowledge Level, Play
Wiley. Available from: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030. Tel: 800-835-6770; e-mail: cs-journals@wiley.com; Web site: https://www.wiley.com/en-us
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Elementary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A
Author Affiliations: 1College of Health Solutions, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, USA; 2Mary Lou Fulton Teachers College, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, USA