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Jakob Åsberg Johnels; Martyna A. Galazka; Maria Sundqvist; Nouchine Hadjikhani – British Journal of Educational Psychology, 2025
Background: When looking at faces, we tend to attend more to the left visual field (corresponding to the right side of the person's face). This phenomenon is called the left visual field bias (LVF) and is presumed to reflect the brain's right-sided dominance for face processing. Whether alterations in hemispheric dominance are present in dyslexia,…
Descriptors: Visual Perception, Individual Differences, Reading Skills, Dyslexia
Yuhan Jiang; Ting Wang – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2025
Purpose: This study focuses on examining how individual differences, including biological, linguistic, and cognitive traits, and prosodic focus affect the computation biases and reaction time (RT) associated with quantity scalar terms in Mandarin-speaking children aged 3-8 years. Method: The participants of this study were 27 Mandarin-speaking…
Descriptors: Mandarin Chinese, Children, Individual Differences, Computation
Yunxiang Zhang; Huizhong He; Lixin Yi – Journal of Deaf Studies and Deaf Education, 2025
The face inversion effect is an important indicator of holistic face perception and reflects the developmental level of face processing. This study examined the face inversion effect in deaf or hard of hearing (DHH) children aged 7-17 using the face dimensions task. This task uses photographic images of a face, in which configural and featural…
Descriptors: Human Body, Cognitive Processes, Visual Stimuli, Recognition (Psychology)
Kelsey E. Davison; Talia Liu; Rebecca M. Belisle; Tyler K. Perrachione; Zhenghan Qi; John D. E. Gabrieli; Helen Tager-Flusberg; Jennifer Zuk – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2025
Purpose: Converging research suggests that speech timing, including altered rate and pausing when speaking, can distinguish autistic individuals from nonautistic peers. Although speech timing can impact effective social communication, it remains unclear what mechanisms underlie individual differences in speech timing in autism. Method: The present…
Descriptors: Brain Hemisphere Functions, Neurological Organization, Speech, Time
Catarina Vales; Zach Branson; Anna V. Fisher – Infant and Child Development, 2025
Cognitive tasks are seldom evaluated on their ability to provide valid and reliable measurements of the construct they intend to measure. This scarcity of psychometric evaluations makes it challenging to evaluate replications of experimental effects and to relate performance in cognitive tasks to other constructs of interest. In developmental…
Descriptors: Child Development, Psychometrics, Semantics, Preschool Children
Rebecca Treiman; Jacqueline Hulslander; Erik G. Willcutt; Bruce F. Pennington; Richard K. Olson – Reading and Writing: An Interdisciplinary Journal, 2025
The goal of the present study was to test theories about the extent to which individual differences in word reading align with those in spelling and the extent to which other cognitive and linguistic skills play different roles in word reading and spelling. Using data from 1,116 children ranging from 8 to 17 years, we modeled word reading and…
Descriptors: Reading Ability, Spelling, Individual Differences, Children
David C. Schwebel; Ole Johan Sando; Ellen Beate Hansen Sandseter; Rasmus Kleppe; Lise Storli – Infant and Child Development, 2025
On a daily basis, children make decisions about how to negotiate their physical environment. Sometimes they engage in physical tasks that involve risk, requiring them to judge the safety of how to negotiate the environment safely. Individual differences in children's age, sex, physical size, and personality may impact those decisions. We used…
Descriptors: Children, Decision Making, Computer Simulation, Task Analysis
Aja Louise Murray; Josiah King; Zhuoni Xiao; Denis Ribeaud; Manuel Eisner – International Journal of Behavioral Development, 2025
To illuminate individual differences in the development of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) symptoms in the general population, psychometric measures are needed that can capture general population-level symptom variation reliably, validly, and comparably from childhood through to the transition to adulthood. The ADHD subscale of the…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Children, Adolescents, Young Adults
Christina Carrier; Carly Magnacca; Ethan Rinaldo; Jeffrey Esteves; Adrienne Perry – Journal of Mental Health Research in Intellectual Disabilities, 2025
Introduction: Mental health concerns have been noted to be highly prevalent for youth with intellectual disability (ID), with or without autism spectrum disorder (ASD). The purpose of the current study was to examine a Canadian sample of youth with ID, with or without ASD, to explore caregiver-reported percentages, predictors, and treatment…
Descriptors: Parent Attitudes, Mental Disorders, Intellectual Disability, Autism Spectrum Disorders
Fatema Y. Jangbarwala; Frank Reichert – Journal of Research in Special Educational Needs, 2025
Children with special educational needs (CSEN) in the early years have been identified as vulnerable to the pandemic restrictions. This study explored the lived experiences of educators teaching CSEN online in Hong Kong during the COVID-19 school closures. Semi-structured interviews with 21 educators revealed that educators perceived the prolonged…
Descriptors: COVID-19, Pandemics, Students with Disabilities, Foreign Countries