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Damien Wright; Aisling Kenny; Lindsay A. M. Mizen; Andrew G. McKechanie; Andrew C. Stanfield – American Journal on Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities, 2024
This study aimed to describe the behavioral profile of individuals with SYNGAP1-ID. Parents/carers of 30 individuals aged 3-18 years old with a diagnosis of SYNGAP1-ID and 21 typically developing individuals completed the Vineland-3 Adaptive Behavior Scale and the Child Behavior Checklist. We found that those with SYNGAP1-ID showed fewer adaptive…
Descriptors: Behavior Problems, Age Differences, Epilepsy, Comorbidity
Hannah S. Durham; Karrah L. Bowman; Ashley J. Harrison – American Journal on Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities, 2024
Various intervention usage is associated with positive outcomes for children with autism. However, the intensity of these interventions tends to be below recommendations, especially for minoritized children. This study aimed to examine how average weekly intervention hours among children vary by sociodemographic factors. Regression analyses were…
Descriptors: Intervention, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Children, Minority Groups
Smeyne, Catelyn N.; Esbensen, Anna J.; Schworer, Emily K.; Belizaire, Shequanna; Hoffman, Emily K.; Beebe, Dean W.; Wiley, Susan – American Journal on Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities, 2022
This study evaluates the psychometric properties of a verbal fluency task for potential use as an outcome measure in future clinical trials involving children with Down syndrome. Eighty-five participants attempted a modified version of the Neuropsychological Assessment of Children, Second Edition Word Generation Task at two time points. In the…
Descriptors: Children, Down Syndrome, Verbal Ability, Language Fluency
Quebles, Irina; Solomon, Olga; Smith, Kathryn A.; Rao, Sowmya R.; Lu, Frances; Allen, Colleen; Anaya, Grace; Yin, Larry – American Journal on Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities, 2020
We examined racial and ethnic differences in the prevalence of behavioral problems measured by the Child Behavioral Checklist (CBCL), sleep disturbances measured by the Child Sleep Habits Questionnaire (CSHQ), and medication use among children with Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD). We analyzed data from the Autism Treatment Network (ATN) dataset…
Descriptors: Racial Differences, Ethnicity, Incidence, Behavior Problems
Sicherman, Nachum; Law, Kiely; Lipkin, Paul H.; Loewenstein, George; Marvin, Alison R.; Buxbaum, Joseph D. – American Journal on Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities, 2021
We estimated the effects of information avoidance and information seeking among parents of children diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) on age of diagnosis. An online survey was completed by 1,815 parents of children with ASD. Children of parents who self-reported that they had preferred "not to know," reported diagnoses around…
Descriptors: Information Seeking, Parents, Children, Autism
Thompson, James R.; Shaw, Leslie A.; Shogren, Karrie A.; Sigurðsson, Tryggvi; Stefándóttir, Guðny – American Journal on Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities, 2020
An innovation in developing the Supports Intensity Scale--Children's Version (SIS-C) was the adoption of latent variable modeling approaches to norm development. In regard to translated versions of the SIS-C, the latent modeling approaches provided opportunities to leverage the large standardization sample generated in the United States (n=4,015)…
Descriptors: Test Construction, Special Education, Students with Disabilities, Cultural Differences
Son, Esther; Magaña, Sandy; Martínez Pedraza, Frances D.; Parish, Susan L. – American Journal on Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities, 2020
To better understand disparities between Latino and White children with autism or other developmental disabilities (ASD/DD), we examined whether Latino ethnicity predicted the number of specialty care services received by children with severe functional limitations depending on medical providers' responses to parents' initial concerns about their…
Descriptors: Hispanic Americans, Children, Ethnicity, Racial Differences
Kidd, Sharon A.; Raspa, Melissa; Clark, Renée; Usrey-Roos, Holly; Wheeler, Anne C.; Liu, Jessica A.; Wylie, Amanda; Sherman, Stephanie L. – American Journal on Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities, 2017
The objectives were to describe the demographic characteristics of children with Fragile X syndrome (FXS) and to determine predictors of attendance at Fragile X (FX) clinics. Findings from the Community Support Network (CSN) and Our Fragile X World (OFXW) samples showed that children who attended FX Clinics were mostly male, high-school aged or…
Descriptors: Genetic Disorders, Predictor Variables, Individual Characteristics, Participation
Goldman, Karen J.; Shulman, Cory; Burack, Jacob A. – American Journal on Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities, 2018
The focus of this study was the ability of adolescents and young adults with Down syndrome to infer meaning from facial expressions in the absence of emotion labels and use this inference in order to adjust their behavior. Participants with Down syndrome (N = 19, mean nonverbal mental age of 5.8 years) and 4- to 7-year-old typically developing…
Descriptors: Adolescents, Young Adults, Down Syndrome, Nonverbal Communication
Walton, Katherine M. – American Journal on Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities, 2016
This study examined risk factors for behavioral and emotional problems in 1973 siblings of children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD). Results revealed six correlates of sibling internalizing and externalizing problems: male gender, smaller family size, older age of the child with ASD, lower family income, child with ASD behavior problems, and…
Descriptors: Autism, Pervasive Developmental Disorders, Correlation, Siblings
Pitts, C. Holley; Mervis, Carolyn B. – American Journal on Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities, 2016
We describe the performance of 292 4- to 17-year-olds with Williams syndrome (WS) on the Kaufman Brief Intelligence Test-2 (KBIT-2; Kaufman & Kaufman, 2004). Mean IQ Composite, Verbal standard score (SS), and Nonverbal SS were in the borderline range relative to the general population, with variability similar to the general population.…
Descriptors: Intelligence Tests, Genetic Disorders, Intelligence Quotient, Children
Dessemontet, Rachel Sermier; de Chambrier, Anne-Françoise; Martinet, Catherine; Moser, Urs; Bayer, Nicole – American Journal on Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities, 2017
The phonological awareness skills of 7- to 8-year-old children with intellectual disability (ID) were compared to those of 4- to 5-year-old typically developing children who were matched for early reading skills, vocabulary, and gender. Globally, children with ID displayed a marked weakness in phonological awareness. Syllable blending, syllable…
Descriptors: Phonological Awareness, Children, Intellectual Disability, Comparative Analysis
Rivera-Figueroa, Karla; Marfo, Nana Yaa A.; Eigsti, Inge-Marie – American Journal on Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities, 2022
Parents of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) face challenges in accessing diagnostic and treatment services; these challenges vary by race, ethnicity, and culture. This systematic review examines parental perceptions of ASD within Latinx and Black American communities. Findings indicate that interconnections with family and religious…
Descriptors: Parent Attitudes, Autism, Pervasive Developmental Disorders, Barriers
Adams, Dawn; Clarke, Samantha; Griffith, Gemma; Howlin, Pat; Moss, Jo; Petty, Jane; Tunnicliffe, Penny; Oliver, Chris – American Journal on Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities, 2018
It is well documented that mothers of children with challenging behavior (CB) experience elevated levels of stress and that this persists over time, but less is known about the experience of mothers of children with rare genetic syndromes. This article describes 2 studies, 1 cross-sectional and 1 longitudinal, comparing well-being in mothers of…
Descriptors: Mothers, Stress Variables, Genetic Disorders, Depression (Psychology)
Giné, Climent; Adam, Ana Luisa; Font, Josep; Salvador-Bertran, Francesc; Baqués, Natasha; Oliveira, Cristina; Mumbardó, Cristina; Seo, Hyojeong; Shaw, Leslie A.; Shogren, Karrie A.; Thompson, James R. – American Journal on Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities, 2017
Data from 949 children and adolescents with intellectual disability ages 5 to 16 for whom the Supports Intensity Scale-Children's Version-Catalan Translation was completed was used, in combination with data from the U.S. standardization sample, to examine measurement invariance and latent differences in the Catalonian sample. Results suggest that…
Descriptors: Children, Adolescents, Intellectual Disability, Measures (Individuals)