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Madelaine B. Erazo; Amanda L. Krygsman; Tracy Vaillancourt – International Journal of Bullying Prevention, 2023
We examined how bullying victimization across childhood and adolescence was associated with BPD symptoms in emerging adulthood. Participants were drawn from the McMaster Teen Study, representing a community sample. A three-class solution of bullying victimization trajectories was selected from a semi-parametric group-based trajectory analysis…
Descriptors: Bullying, Victims, Children, Adolescents
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Maria Daniela Olaya-Galindo; Oscar Alberto Vargas-Cifuentes; Alberto Vélez Van-Meerbeke; Claudia Talero-Gutiérrez – Journal of Attention Disorders, 2023
Objective: In this review, we examined if there is a deficit in facial recognition of emotion (FER) in children, adolescents, and adults with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Background: Emotional regulation is impaired in ADHD. Although a facial emotion recognition deficit has been described in this condition, the underlying…
Descriptors: Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Emotional Response, Nonverbal Communication, Children
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Betz-Hamilton, Axton – Journal of Financial Counseling and Planning, 2020
In 2017, more than one million children became identity theft victims. Many perpetrators of child identity theft are parents, but there are limited data on these perpetrators. The purpose of this study was to understand parental perpetrators of child identity theft through the experiences of victims. Using a phenomenological approach, six adult…
Descriptors: Victims, Information Security, Crime, Money Management
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Hawes, David J.; Helyer, Rebekah; Herlianto, Eugene C.; Willing, Jonah – Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 2013
This study tested if children and adolescents with high levels of borderline personality features (BPF) exhibit the same shame-prone self-concept previously found to characterize adults with borderline personality disorder (Rusch et al., 2007). Self-concept was indexed using the Implicit Association Test, in a community sample of…
Descriptors: Personality Problems, Adolescents, Adults, Children
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Althoff, Robert R.; Ayer, Lynsay A.; Crehan, Eileen T.; Rettew, David C.; Baer, Julie R.; Hudziak, James J. – Child Psychiatry and Human Development, 2012
It is crucial to characterize self-regulation in children. We compared the temperamental profiles of children with the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) Dysregulation Profile (CBCL-DP) to profiles associated with other CBCL-derived syndromes. 382 children (204 boys; aged 5-18) from a large family study were examined. Temperamental profiles were…
Descriptors: Child Behavior, Personality, Profiles, Check Lists
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Gudjonsson, Gisli H.; Wells, June; Young, Susan – Journal of Attention Disorders, 2012
Objective: The main objective of this article is to investigate the type of personality disorders and clinical syndromes (CSs) that were best related to ADHD symptoms among prisoners. Method: The authors screened for childhood and adult ADHD symptoms and administered the Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory-III (MCMI-III) to 196 serving prisoners.…
Descriptors: Personality Problems, Children, Personality Measures, Effect Size
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Wingenfeld, Katja; Schaffrath, Camille; Rullkoetter, Nina; Mensebach, Christoph; Schlosser, Nicole; Beblo, Thomas; Driessen, Martin; Meyer, Bjorn – Child Abuse & Neglect: The International Journal, 2011
Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is an important possible outcome of exposure to traumatic events that occur in childhood. However, early traumatic experiences are also an important risk factor for several other mental disorders, such as borderline personality disorder and major depressive disorder. Furthermore, chronic stress, including daily…
Descriptors: Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, Trauma, Children, Adults
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Reimherr, Frederick W.; Marchant, Barrie K.; Olsen, John L.; Wender, Paul H.; Robison, Reid J. – Journal of Attention Disorders, 2013
Objective: Oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) is the most common comorbid condition in childhood ADHD. This trial was prospectively designed to explore ODD symptoms in ADHD adults. Method: A total of 86 patients in this placebo-controlled, double-blind trial of methylphenidate transdermal system (MTS) were categorized based on the presence of ODD…
Descriptors: Behavior Disorders, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Adults, Comorbidity
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Gratz, Kim L.; Latzman, Robert D.; Tull, Matthew T.; Reynolds, Elizabeth K.; Lejuez, C. W. – Behavior Therapy, 2011
Most of the extant literature on borderline personality disorder has focused on the course, consequences, and correlates of this disorder among adults. However, little is known about childhood borderline personality (BP) features, or the factors associated with the emergence of BP pathology in childhood. A greater understanding of childhood BP…
Descriptors: Personality Traits, Personality Problems, Antisocial Behavior, Prevention
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Clarkin, John F.; Kendall, Philip C. – Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 1992
Summary article blends commentaries from the six previous articles in this special journal section on comorbidity. Includes a discussion of various definitions of comorbidity, the merits and demerits of a hierarchical diagnostic system, and consideration of the extent, patterning, and nature of comorbidity. Directive comments with reference to…
Descriptors: Adolescents, Adults, Children, Personality Problems
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Christopher, Kelly; Lutz-Zois, Catherine J.; Reinhardt, Amanda R. – Child Abuse & Neglect: The International Journal, 2007
Objective: The goal was to examine, in an all female sample, possible mechanisms for the relationship between a history of childhood sexual abuse and the likelihood of perpetrating sexual abuse as an adult. It was hypothesized that Borderline and Antisocial Personality Disorder tendencies would mediate the relationship between these two forms of…
Descriptors: Psychopathology, Personality, Personality Problems, Discriminant Analysis
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Wolff, S. – Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines, 1984
Advises child psychiatrists to use personality disorder diagnoses sparingly; to be aware of the constraints on adaptability of normal variations of temperament; and to positively diagnose those rare pathological impairments of personality brought about by minimal cerebral dysfunction, schizoid traits, and traits of excessive shyness. (RH)
Descriptors: Adults, Children, Classification, Clinical Diagnosis
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Lahey, Benjamin B.; Loeber, Rolf; Burke, Jeffrey D.; Applegate, Brooks – Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 2005
It is essential to identify childhood predictors of adult antisocial personality disorder (APD) to target early prevention. It has variously been hypothesized that APD is predicted by childhood conduct disorder (CD), attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), or both disorders. To test these competing hypotheses, the authors used data from a…
Descriptors: Personality Problems, Mental Disorders, Males, Hyperactivity
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Johnson, Dawn M.; Sheahan, Timothy C.; Chard, Kathleen M. – Journal of Child Sexual Abuse, 2003
Using a treatment-seeking sample of adult female survivors of childhood sexual abuse, the relationships between coping strategies, personality disorders (PD) and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) were explored. A variety of PDs were found to exist in this population, with avoidant, antisocial, dependent PDs having higher frequencies than…
Descriptors: Personality Problems, Sexual Abuse, Females, Posttraumatic Stress Disorder