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Jindian Liu; Mingwang Cheng; Chunyan Wu – Best Evidence in Chinese Education, 2025
Drawing on the data from the China Education Panel Survey, the article investigates the effects of parental education level on child cognitive ability using descriptive statistics and quantitative analysis. Research findings of the study reveal that parental education level is significantly and positively related to child cognitive ability, with a…
Descriptors: Parent Background, Educational Attainment, Cognitive Ability, Correlation
James Mahshie; Cynthia Core; Michael D. Larsen – International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders, 2024
Background: Despite the ability of cochlear implants (CIs) to provide children with access to speech, there is considerable variability in spoken language outcomes. Research aimed at identifying factors influencing speech production accuracy is needed. Aims: To characterize the consonant production accuracy of children with cochlear implants…
Descriptors: Influences, Phonemes, Accuracy, Children
Shawna Urban – ProQuest LLC, 2024
This quantitative correlational study investigates caregivers' attitudes toward sexual behavior and sex education for children with Down syndrome, drawing upon the theories of reasoned action and planned behavior. Data was collected from a convenience sample of 112 caregivers. The analysis revealed significant positive associations between…
Descriptors: Caregiver Attitudes, Sexuality, Sex Education, Down Syndrome
Emma Boswell; Elizabeth Crouch; Cassie Odahowski; Peiyin Hung – Journal of Attention Disorders, 2025
Background: Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) have long been associated with attention-deficit/hyperactive disorder (ADHD) diagnoses in children; but the data used is now over 6 years old (from 2017 to 2018). Understanding the current landscape of their prevalence and association is needed to capture evolving social, environmental, and economic…
Descriptors: Trauma, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, COVID-19, Pandemics
Marie Antoinette Hodge; Rebecca Sutherland; Kelsie A. Boulton; Sarah Jane Baracz; Natalie Ong; Beverley Bennett; Adam J. Guastella; Natalie Silove – Autism: The International Journal of Research and Practice, 2025
Studies have shown that there are differences between the presentations of males and females diagnosed with autism. There remains a developing understanding about how the presentation of autism differs between boys (hereafter referred to as 'assigned males at birth') and girls (assigned females at birth). This study sought to investigate the…
Descriptors: Autism Spectrum Disorders, Symptoms (Individual Disorders), Children, Gender Differences
Chloe Hutt Vater; Maura DiSalvo; Alyssa Ehrlich; Haley Parker; Hannah O'Connor; Stephen V. Faraone; Joseph Biederman – Journal of Attention Disorders, 2024
Objective: To provide additional information about clinical features associated with adult ADHD in patients diagnosed in childhood compared to those first diagnosed in adulthood. Method: We stratified a sample of adults with ADHD into patients diagnosed in childhood versus adulthood and compared demographic and clinical characteristics. Results:…
Descriptors: Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Age Differences, Clinical Diagnosis, Adults
Maftei, Alexandra; Ghergut, Alois – International Journal of Disability, Development and Education, 2023
In the current research, we aimed to investigate whether there are significant differences in participants' attitudes towards adults with disabilities (AWD) and children with disabilities (CWD). We also explored a series of demographical factors (i.e. gender, age, educational level, parental status, contact with a friend or a family member with a…
Descriptors: Attitudes toward Disabilities, Children, Adults, Age Differences
Ali Soyoof; Michelle M. Neumann; Barry Lee Reynolds; Afsheen Rezai; Ali Ibrahim Can Gözüm – Education and Information Technologies, 2025
Previous studies have shown that demographic factors can influence parental mediation strategies during children's digital gameplay. However, little is known about maternal and paternal mediation in Iranian families. This study examined the relationship between maternal and paternal mediation (restrictive, active, viewing, technical, and…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Parent Role, Computer Use, Computer Games
Elkhatib Smidt, Stacey D.; Gooneratne, Nalaka; Brodkin, Edward S.; Bucan, Maja; Mitchell, Jonathan A. – Autism: The International Journal of Research and Practice, 2022
Emerging evidence suggests that physical activity may be associated with improved sleep in autistic children. We aimed to determine whether physical activity associated with sufficient sleep duration in children and whether this association was modified by reported autism spectrum disorder (ASD) status. We analyzed existing data of children 6-17…
Descriptors: Sleep, Physical Activity Level, Children, Adolescents
Black, Lindsey I.; Terlizzi, Emily P.; Vahratian, Anjel – National Center for Health Statistics, 2022
Sports team participation has been associated with increased levels of physical activity and improved physical and mental health among children and adolescents. Disparities in sports participation have been found across age, sex, race, disability, and socioeconomic subgroups. This report describes national estimates of parent-reported organized…
Descriptors: Children, Team Sports, Participation, Adolescents
Akin Tahillioglu; Didem Çelik; Samira Huseynova; Aysegül Satar; Eyüp Sabri Ercan – International Journal of Developmental Disabilities, 2024
Objective: Sluggish cognitive tempo (SCT) and autistic-like traits (ALTs) may occur together in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). This study aimed to explore a possible association between SCT and ALTs in a sample diagnosed with ADHD. Method: A total of 147 children and adolescents with ADHD aged 6 to 14 were included in the study.…
Descriptors: Conceptual Tempo, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Symptoms (Individual Disorders), Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
Grogan-Kaylor, Andrew; Castillo, Berenice; Pace, Garrett T.; Ward, Kaitlin P.; Ma, Julie; Lee, Shawna J.; Knauer, Heather – International Journal of Behavioral Development, 2021
Background and Objective: Sixty countries worldwide have banned the use of physical punishment, yet little is known about the association of physical and nonphysical forms of child discipline with child development in a global context. The objective of this study is to examine whether physical punishment and nonphysical discipline are associated…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Punishment, Discipline, Child Development
Yavuz, Mehmet; Yikmis, Ahmet – International Journal of Curriculum and Instruction, 2022
As a primary goal, the aim of this study is to examine the parental self-efficacy and marital adjustment levels of the parents of disabled individuals in terms of various variables and to examine the relationship between parental self-efficacy and marital adjustment, as well. Correlational survey model was used in the research. The participants of…
Descriptors: Parents, Self Efficacy, Marital Satisfaction, Disabilities
Elenbaas, Laura; Luken Raz, Katherine; Ackerman, Amanda; Kneeskern, Ellen – Child Development, 2022
This study investigated 3- to 11-year-old US children's (N = 348) perceptions of access to resources, social group preferences, and resource distribution decisions and reasoning when hypothetical peers differed in social class (poor or rich) and race (Black or White). Data were collected in 2019. The sample reflected the region where data were…
Descriptors: Children, Social Influences, Resource Allocation, Social Class
Manacy Pai; Chandan Kumar; Lucky Singh; Prashant Kumar Singh – Educational Gerontology, 2024
The health and well-being of older parents, especially in low and middle-income countries (LMICs) like India, depend on adult children. As such, using the 2017-18 wave 1 of the Longitudinal Aging Study in India (LASI), we examined (1) the association between adult children's education and older parents' cognitive health in India; (2) the extent to…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Adults, Children, Older Adults