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Adolph, Karen E.; Robinson, Scott R. – Journal of Cognition and Development, 2011
Research in developmental psychology requires sampling at different time points. Accurate depictions of developmental change provide a foundation for further empirical studies and theories about developmental mechanisms. However, overreliance on widely spaced sampling intervals in cross-sectional and longitudinal designs threatens the validity of…
Descriptors: Intervals, Children, Sampling, Developmental Psychology
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Sideridis, Georgios; Simos, Panagiotis; Papanicolaou, Andrew; Fletcher, Jack – Educational and Psychological Measurement, 2014
The present study assessed the impact of sample size on the power and fit of structural equation modeling applied to functional brain connectivity hypotheses. The data consisted of time-constrained minimum norm estimates of regional brain activity during performance of a reading task obtained with magnetoencephalography. Power analysis was first…
Descriptors: Structural Equation Models, Brain Hemisphere Functions, Simulation, Models
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Lustig, Cindy; Meck, Warren H. – Brain and Cognition, 2011
The perception of time is heavily influenced by attention and memory, both of which change over the lifespan. In the current study, children (8 yrs), young adults (18-25 yrs), and older adults (60-75 yrs) were tested on a duration bisection procedure using 3 and 6-s auditory and visual signals as anchor durations. During test, participants were…
Descriptors: Visual Stimuli, Young Adults, Older Adults, Memory
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Farrington-Flint, Lee; Stash, Amanda; Stiller, James – Educational Psychology, 2008
This study examined the role of variability and change in children's strategy performance within the context of spelling. The spelling ability of 34 eight- to nine-year-olds was examined using an experimental spelling task comprising 45 items, which varied with regard to rime unit frequency. The spelling task incorporated a series of consistent,…
Descriptors: Spelling, Intervals, Learning Strategies, Cognitive Style
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Friedman, William J. – Child Development, 1990
This study of the nature of the representations underlying children's knowledge of the pattern of daily activities tested the plausibility of three models that have been proposed to explain adults' representations of temporal patterns. The models could also account for previous demonstrations of young children's knowledge of the temporal order of…
Descriptors: Age Differences, Children, Cognitive Ability, Intervals
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Antrop, Inge; Stock, Pieter; Verte, Sylvie; Wiersema, Jan Roelt; Baeyens, Dieter; Roeyers, Herbert – Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 2006
Background: Delay aversion, the motivation to escape or avoid delay, results in preference for small immediate over large delayed rewards. Delay aversion has been proposed as one distinctive psychological process that may underlie the behavioural symptoms and cognitive deficits of attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Furthermore, the…
Descriptors: Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Control Groups, Stimulation, Autism