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Butts, R. Freeman – Phi Delta Kappan, 1979
The choice that a voucher proposition offers is between weakening the public schools still further by encouraging flight from them and strengthening the public schools by recalling them to their historic purpose of promoting the ideals of the democratic civic community. (Author)
Descriptors: Citizenship Responsibility, Educational Vouchers, Elementary Secondary Education, Private School Aid

Butts, R. Freeman – Educational Theory, 1977
The point is made that the highest priority for improvement on all levels of education for the next quarter of a century lies in an intensified search for education's role in achieving freedom, equality, and community, and that the very highest priority should be given to the search for a viable, inclusive, and just political community. (JD)
Descriptors: Citizen Participation, Citizenship Responsibility, Cultural Pluralism, Democratic Values

Butts, R. Freeman – Journal of Teacher Education, 1993
Teacher education must produce teachers who can ensure that schooling generates future good citizens. The paper examines regional and national reform, the civic foundations of education, and the need for dedicated, well-trained people to enter public service committed to public good. A description of CIVITAS, a citizenship project, is included.…
Descriptors: Citizenship Responsibility, Civics, Democratic Values, Educational Change

Butts, R. Freeman – International Journal of Social Education, 1993
Maintains that the world is nearing the end of a great age of democratic revolutions. Asserts that civic or citizenship education is in danger of being sidetracked by the national educational reform movement. Argues that "CIVITAS," a civic education curriculum framework, provides a model for effective citizenship education. (CFR)
Descriptors: Academic Standards, Citizenship Education, Citizenship Responsibility, Civics
Butts, R. Freeman – 1988
If students are to fulfill their obligations and rights as U.S. citizens they must develop the ability to make careful judgements, based on a reasoned historical perspective and a meaningful conception of the basic democratic values underlying citizenship in our constitutional order. To this end, an agenda of 12 core civic values that are…
Descriptors: Citizen Participation, Citizenship, Citizenship Education, Citizenship Responsibility

Butts, R. Freeman – Educational Foundations, 1993
This response to Tozer's position paper agrees that the social foundations of education (SFE) is distinct from foundations of education. The paper describes the development of SFE, explaining that the prime task of foundations is to prepare teachers to promote values that define contemporary American values. (SM)
Descriptors: Citizenship Responsibility, Cultural Influences, Democratic Values, Education Courses
Butts, R. Freeman; And Others – 1977
The major premise of the three essays in this booklet is that moral education in the schools is and will become even more explicit and direct. Another premise is that only through education do people become moral; ethical behavior arises neither from psychological predetermination nor from instinct. New approaches to moral education are necessary…
Descriptors: Affective Behavior, Affective Objectives, Attitude Change, Citizenship Responsibility