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Direct linkJennifer Campbell; Katie Ansell; Tim Stelzer – Physical Review Physics Education Research, 2024
Recent advances in publicly available natural language processors (NLP) may enhance the efficiency of analyzing student short-answer responses in physics education research (PER). We train a state-of-the-art NLP, IBM's Watson, and test its agreement with human coders using two different studies that gathered text responses in which students…
Descriptors: Artificial Intelligence, Physics, Natural Language Processing, Computer Uses in Education
