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Kataoka, Yuki; Taito, Shunsuke; Yamamoto, Norio; So, Ryuhei; Tsutsumi, Yusuke; Anan, Keisuke; Banno, Masahiro; Tsujimoto, Yasushi; Wada, Yoshitaka; Sagami, Shintaro; Tsujimoto, Hiraku; Nihashi, Takashi; Takeuchi, Motoki; Terasawa, Teruhiko; Iguchi, Masahiro; Kumasawa, Junji; Ichikawa, Takumi; Furukawa, Ryuki; Yamabe, Jun; Furukawa, Toshi A. – Research Synthesis Methods, 2023
There are currently no abstract classifiers, which can be used for new diagnostic test accuracy (DTA) systematic reviews to select primary DTA study abstracts from database searches. Our goal was to develop machine-learning-based abstract classifiers for new DTA systematic reviews through an open competition. We prepared a dataset of abstracts…
Descriptors: Competition, Classification, Diagnostic Tests, Accuracy
Wang, Yan; Kim, Eunsook; Yi, Zhiyao – Educational and Psychological Measurement, 2022
Latent profile analysis (LPA) identifies heterogeneous subgroups based on continuous indicators that represent different dimensions. It is a common practice to measure each dimension using items, create composite or factor scores for each dimension, and use these scores as indicators of profiles in LPA. In this case, measurement models for…
Descriptors: Robustness (Statistics), Profiles, Statistical Analysis, Classification
Hess, Jessica – ProQuest LLC, 2023
This study was conducted to further research into the impact of student-group item parameter drift (SIPD) --referred to as subpopulation item parameter drift in previous research-- on ability estimates and proficiency classification accuracy when occurring in the discrimination parameter of a 2-PL item response theory (IRT) model. Using Monte…
Descriptors: Test Items, Groups, Ability, Item Response Theory
Senay Kocakoyun Aydogan; Turgut Pura; Fatih Bingül – Malaysian Online Journal of Educational Technology, 2024
In every culture and era, education is considered the most fundamental reality and rule that societies prioritize and deem essential. Throughout the process spanning thousands of years, from the emergence of writing to the present day, education has undergone various forms and formats of change. Education has been a continuous guide for shaping,…
Descriptors: Prediction, Academic Achievement, Artificial Intelligence, Algorithms
Huan Liu – ProQuest LLC, 2024
In many large-scale testing programs, examinees are frequently categorized into different performance levels. These classifications are then used to make high-stakes decisions about examinees in contexts such as in licensure, certification, and educational assessments. Numerous approaches to estimating the consistency and accuracy of this…
Descriptors: Classification, Accuracy, Item Response Theory, Decision Making
Abdullah Mana Alfarwan – ProQuest LLC, 2024
This dissertation examined classification outcome differences among four popular individual supervised machine learning (ISML) models (logistic regression, decision tree, support vector machine, and multilayer perceptron) when predicting minor class membership within imbalanced datasets. The study context and the theoretical population sampled…
Descriptors: Regression (Statistics), Decision Making, Prediction, Sample Size
Sijia Huang; Seungwon Chung; Carl F. Falk – Journal of Educational Measurement, 2024
In this study, we introduced a cross-classified multidimensional nominal response model (CC-MNRM) to account for various response styles (RS) in the presence of cross-classified data. The proposed model allows slopes to vary across items and can explore impacts of observed covariates on latent constructs. We applied a recently developed variant of…
Descriptors: Response Style (Tests), Classification, Data, Models
Mehmet Can Demir; Kübra Atalay-Kabasakal; Murat Dogan Sahin – Turkish Journal of Education, 2024
Previous researchers have identified socioeconomic status as a significant predictor of achievement/literacy. However, it is important to recognize that the influence of socioeconomic status on literacy may vary at different levels of socioeconomic status. Thus, this study analyzes the relationship between socioeconomic status and literacy scores…
Descriptors: Socioeconomic Status, Scores, Correlation, Classification
Setzer, J. Carl; Cheng, Ying; Liu, Cheng – Journal of Educational Measurement, 2023
Test scores are often used to make decisions about examinees, such as in licensure and certification testing, as well as in many educational contexts. In some cases, these decisions are based upon compensatory scores, such as those from multiple sections or components of an exam. Classification accuracy and classification consistency are two…
Descriptors: Classification, Accuracy, Psychometrics, Scores
Francesco Innocenti; Math J. J. M. Candel; Frans E. S. Tan; Gerard J. P. van Breukelen – Journal of Educational and Behavioral Statistics, 2024
Normative studies are needed to obtain norms for comparing individuals with the reference population on relevant clinical or educational measures. Norms can be obtained in an efficient way by regressing the test score on relevant predictors, such as age and sex. When several measures are normed with the same sample, a multivariate regression-based…
Descriptors: Sample Size, Multivariate Analysis, Error of Measurement, Regression (Statistics)
Matthew J. Madison; Stefanie Wind; Lientje Maas; Kazuhiro Yamaguchi; Sergio Haab – Grantee Submission, 2024
Diagnostic classification models (DCMs) are psychometric models designed to classify examinees according to their proficiency or nonproficiency of specified latent characteristics. These models are well suited for providing diagnostic and actionable feedback to support intermediate and formative assessment efforts. Several DCMs have been developed…
Descriptors: Diagnostic Tests, Classification, Models, Psychometrics
Matthew J. Madison; Stefanie A. Wind; Lientje Maas; Kazuhiro Yamaguchi; Sergio Haab – Journal of Educational Measurement, 2024
Diagnostic classification models (DCMs) are psychometric models designed to classify examinees according to their proficiency or nonproficiency of specified latent characteristics. These models are well suited for providing diagnostic and actionable feedback to support intermediate and formative assessment efforts. Several DCMs have been developed…
Descriptors: Diagnostic Tests, Classification, Models, Psychometrics
Dalia Khairy; Nouf Alharbi; Mohamed A. Amasha; Marwa F. Areed; Salem Alkhalaf; Rania A. Abougalala – Education and Information Technologies, 2024
Student outcomes are of great importance in higher education institutions. Accreditation bodies focus on them as an indicator to measure the performance and effectiveness of the institution. Forecasting students' academic performance is crucial for every educational establishment seeking to enhance performance and perseverance of its students and…
Descriptors: Prediction, Tests, Scores, Information Retrieval
Eunsook Kim; Nathaniel von der Embse – Journal of Experimental Education, 2024
Using data from multiple informants has long been considered best practice in education. However, multiple informants often disagree on similar constructs, complicating decision-making. Polynomial regression and response-surface analysis (PRA) is often used to test the congruence effect between multiple informants on an outcome. However, PRA…
Descriptors: Congruence (Psychology), Information Sources, Best Practices, Regression (Statistics)
Seyed Saman Saboksayr – ProQuest LLC, 2024
Graph Signal Processing (GSP) plays a crucial role in addressing the growing need for information processing across networks, especially in tasks like supervised classification. However, the success of GSP in such tasks hinges on accurately identifying the underlying relational structures, which are often not readily available and must be inferred…
Descriptors: Networks, Topology, Graphs, Information Processing