The effects of Teams-Games-Tournament (TG T), an instructional game employing biracial learning teams, on cross-racial friendships in integrated classes was examined in four experiments involving 558 students in grades 7-12. Sociometric measures and chi-square analyses indicated that TGT was an effective means of increasing cross-racial friendship…

While many school systems are desegregating by altering the racial composition of their schools, fear, mistrust, and a lack of understanding characterize interactions among many students of different racial backgrounds. Recent research suggests that multi-racial cooperative student teams represent one way of improving race relations. The results…

Although many public schools are nominally desegregated, the interaction among students of varying racial and ethnic backgrounds is minimal. Desegregated schools need to restructure the classroom in order to create more positive and constructive relationships among students from varying backgrounds. The present study investigated the restructuring…