Presents review of counselors' and psychotherapists' attitudes toward homosexuality. Reports analysis of the patterns emerging from published survey literature which revealed considerable division and contradiction in the attitudes reported. Proposes the source of such inconsistency to be the mixed messages mental health personnel receive from…

Describes usefulness of family history research (genealogy) as counseling tool that provides foundation for personal healing, family communication, and personal growth. Gives series of questions to help client assess family history's meaning. Discusses client issues and characteristics. (Author/CM)

Notes that women are particularly vulnerable to depression during the postpartum period. Distinguishes postpartum depression from normal postpartum adjustment, postpartum blues, and postpartum psychosis. Describes biological, psychodynamic, and diathesis-stress perspectives on postpartum depression. Encourages counselors to fashion individualized…

Focuses more attention on the topic of counseling and disabilities. Presents literature review on question of whether clients perceive counselors with disabilities more positively or more negatively than they perceive counselors with no obvious physical disabilities. (Author/ABL)

Investigated effectiveness of paradoxical and nonparadoxical interventions with clients (N=53) possessing a high or low sense of humor. Found low sense of humor subjects improved significantly more with a paradoxical intervention than did high sense of humor subjects. (Author/ABL)

Discusses Epstein-Barr Viral Syndrome, a puzzling and controversial disease with a variety of symptoms that frequently include depression and emotional debilitation. Offers diagnostic signs and suggests a possible treatment strategy based on the multimodal approach. (Author/ABL)

Reviews 3 theoretical models of client resistance in counseling: anxiety control, noncompliance, and negative social influence. Describes 22 commonly observed client resistance behaviors in 4 separate categories: response quantity resistance, response content resistance, response style resistance, and logistic management resistance. (Author/ABL)

Notes that effects of racism on African Americans may have deleterious consequences that necessitate their seeking counseling. Addresses cultural considerations, economic factors, historical factors, and client expectations that may be salient when engaging African-American clients in counseling. Considers possible need for counselors to be…

Describes Schein's three models of consultation based on assumptions inherent in different helping styles: purchase of expertise and doctor-patient models, which focus on content of organization problems; and process consultation model, which focuses on how organizational problems are solved. Notes that Schein has suggested that consultants begin…

Discusses seven self-defeating attitudinal factors contributing to client inaction and procrastination from the Morita therapist's perspective. Describes Morita therapy and ways of facilitating desirable action and reducing self-preoccupations. Claims the suggested approach challenges the client's assumption that resisting and removing unwanted…

Reviews instruments, methodologies, and strategies available to assess clients' interpersonal functioning. Focuses on instruments that provide characterizations of clients' and counselors' overt interpersonal behavior and covert reactions translated onto interpersonal circle models. Presents suggested interpersonal assessment battery; describes…

Examined therapist ability to identify client-reported reactions. Sixteen therapists each saw two volunteer clients for single session. Both clients and therapists rated helpfulness of therapist interventions. In 50 percent of instances, therapists matched clients, reporting same reaction cluster as client reported. Therapists' ability to match…

Describes how certain relevant theoretical concepts, intervention methods, and criteria for determining therapeutic change can be useful in counseling people with physical disabilities. Argues that counselors who serve clients with disabilities ought to choose those interventions most congruent with their own theoretical orientation, academic…

Presents developmental therapy as supplement to life span theory which can provide specific suggestions for clinical-counseling interventions that may be used to assess developmental level of clients, select counseling skills and theory to match client cognitive-developmental level, and obtain feedback on intervention effectiveness. Discusses…

Grantham and Gordon (1986) contend that preference is inadequately understood as a construct and that a more incisive conceptualization is needed to promote research and theoretical considerations. Critiques Grantham and Gordon's notions, offering an alternative conceptualization and schema. (Author/KS)