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Lutes, Leilani K. – Academic Therapy, 1982
A resource teacher describes her approach to helping prepare reading disabled students to use commercial preprimer, primer, and first grade materials through specially designed cloze sentences interspersed with questions. (CL)
Descriptors: Beginning Reading, Cloze Procedure, Reading Difficulties, Reading Materials
Giordano, Gerard – Academic Therapy, 1985
Deletion exercises, in which students are asked to supply words removed from texts, can be motivating for learning disabled students. The most common categories of information items that can be deleted include narrative, grammatical, conceptual, and logical elements. (CL)
Descriptors: Cloze Procedure, Elementary Secondary Education, Learning Disabilities, Reading Instruction

Schoenfeld, Florence G. – Reading Teacher, 1980
Contends that the cloze procedure is an effective technique for use in teaching specific reading skills as well as a test of rate and comprehension. (FL)
Descriptors: Cloze Procedure, Elementary Education, Reading Instruction, Reading Skills

McKenna, Michael C. – Journal of Reading, 1981
Describes the use of a modified maze approach to teach why some words are more appropriate than others in a poem. (MKM)
Descriptors: Cloze Procedure, Elementary Secondary Education, English Instruction, Language Usage

Wood, Nancy V. – Journal of Reading, 1988
Warns that college reading instructors must be aware that standardized tests do not measure the types of skills taught in reading classes. Argues that reading instructors need to develop an awareness of what the scores on standardized reading tests do and do not tell them. (RAE)
Descriptors: Cloze Procedure, Postsecondary Education, Reading Achievement, Reading Instruction

Schatzberg-Smith, Kathleen – Research & Teaching in Developmental Education, 1989
Reviews the literature and research on readability. Examines early formulas that relied on sentence length and difficulty of vocabulary, the subsequent use of cloze procedure to measure text readability, and other factors now recognized as influences on the comprehensibility of a text. Concludes that readability formulas have not served education…
Descriptors: Cloze Procedure, Literature Reviews, Readability, Readability Formulas

Cunningham, James W. – Reading Teacher, 1979
Describes four teaching techniques which help poor readers experience decoding automatically. (MKM)
Descriptors: Cloze Procedure, Decoding (Reading), Elementary Education, Reading Rate

Ferguson, Anne M. – Reading Horizons, 1982
Offers a teaching technique that modifies the cloze procedure into letter-cloze independent activities designed to aid children in learning difficult sight words. (FL)
Descriptors: Cloze Procedure, Learning Activities, Primary Education, Reading Instruction

Schulz, Renate A. – Modern Language Journal, 1981
Discusses literature readability in foreign language classrooms. Gives results of study stressing use of predictive statistical device to determine difficulty students will encounter when reading specific literary texts. Suggests linguistic complexity of a text affects accessibility, comprehensibility, and enjoyability, and this should be looked…
Descriptors: Cloze Procedure, Higher Education, Media Selection, Readability

Thomas, Keith J. – Reading World, 1979
Suggests three uses of the cloze procedure in content area reading to emphasize particular features such as content, structure, or concept. Provides illustrations of each type of study guide. (TJ)
Descriptors: Cloze Procedure, Content Area Reading, Elementary Secondary Education, Study Skills

Clausing, Gerhard; Senko, Donna – Unterrichtspraxis, 1978
Cloze testing and language performance is discussed as are two techniques for awarding partial credit: the quick performance measurement and feedback technique and the three-stage scoring hierarchy for partial credit. A figure and tables are included. (EJS)
Descriptors: Cloze Procedure, Language Instruction, Language Tests, Scoring Formulas
Becher, Nancy A. – 1982
Offered in this paper are guidelines and procedures to follow for introducing a newspaper-in-education program in the schools. Included are outlines and activities for idea presentation and staff development, suggestions for use of the newspaper in a scavenger hunt, and newspaper workshop ideas. Also included are activity sheets for use in…
Descriptors: Cloze Procedure, Elementary Secondary Education, Guidelines, Learning Activities

Bacon, Margaret – Lifelong Learning: The Adult Years, 1983
Though adult students have rich and varied backgrounds which enhance their reading, too often teaching methods have focused on the print on the page rather than the ideas presented. There is a range of strategies for teaching reading comprehension which is applicable to any material. (JOW)
Descriptors: Adult Educators, Adult Literacy, Adult Reading Programs, Cloze Procedure

Dwyer, Edward V. – Reading Improvement, 1980
Contends that the use of the cloze procedure, frequently with modifications, can provide reading teachers with an interesting and instructionally sound approach for supplementing the basic reading program. Suggests that cloze techniques can be used both for teaching students how to read more competently and for evaluating their reading…
Descriptors: Cloze Procedure, Elementary Secondary Education, Reading Achievement, Reading Diagnosis

Grant, Patricia L. – Journal of Reading, 1979
Reviews research and informal experimentation on the use of the cloze procedure as an instructional tool to teach use of context. (MKM)
Descriptors: Cloze Procedure, Elementary Secondary Education, Reading Comprehension, Reading Instruction