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Baldauf, Richard B., Jr. – Educational and Psychological Measurement, 1980
The cloze procedure has been used by educators for over 25 years to measure readability of materials and reading comprehension. Yet, the technique is not mentioned in educational measurement textbooks. Some possible reasons for this situation are examined. (Author/RL)
Descriptors: Cloze Procedure, Content Analysis, Foreign Countries, Measurement Techniques

Baldauf, Richard B., Jr.; Propst, Ivan K., Jr. – Journal of Educational Research, 1979
Four variations of the cloze procedure were tested. It was concluded that the matching procedure is best suited for testing English-as-a-second-language students at the elementary level. (Editor)
Descriptors: Bilingualism, Cloze Procedure, Elementary Education, English (Second Language)

Baldauf, Richard B., Jr.; And Others – Journal of Reading, 1980
Results of two studies in Australia indicate that matching cloze exercises adequately measure reading comprehension skills of secondary ESL students. (MKM)
Descriptors: Cloze Procedure, English (Second Language), Foreign Countries, Reading Comprehension
Baldauf, Richard B., Jr.; Morley, Robert – Exceptional Child, 1979
Results of the pilot study indicated that the matching cloze procedure--which does not require language production skills--may provide the classroom teacher of educable mentally retarded children with an evaluation procedure which is both psychometrically and ontologically valid, as well as being easy to construct. (Author/DLS)
Descriptors: Cloze Procedure, Educational Testing, Exceptional Child Research, Prevocational Education
Baldauf, Richard B., Jr.; Propst, Ivan K., Jr. – 1981
This paper assesses the effectiveness of readability indices, standard cloze procedure, and the matching cloze procedure as determinants of the readability of supplementary English materials for elementary ESL students in a Pacific Island context. A review of readability indices and the standard cloze procedure indicated that neither procedure is…
Descriptors: Cloze Procedure, Difficulty Level, Elementary Education, Elementary School Students

Baldauf, Richard B., Jr.; Propst, Ivan K., Jr. – Educational and Psychological Measurement, 1978
The cloze procedure, an established measure of reading achievement, requires language and reading skills not yet available to elementary school English-second-language pupils who are not literate in their vernacular. A modified cloze procedure, designed to overcome this problem, was found to correlate with traditional vocabulary and reading…
Descriptors: Bilingual Students, Cloze Procedure, Elementary Education, English (Second Language)

Baldauf, Richard B., Jr. – Educational and Psychological Measurement, 1982
A Monte Carlo design examined how the effects of guessing and item dependence influence test characteristics and student scores. Although validity for cloze variants was high, multiple-choice cloze had significantly lower reliabilities than did true score equivalents. (Author/PN)
Descriptors: Cloze Procedure, Elementary Education, Guessing (Tests), Reading Comprehension

Propst, Ivan K., Jr.; Baldauf, Richard B., Jr. – Reading Teacher, 1979
Describes a modification of the cloze procedure which was used to assess the reading achievement of selected students in the Mariana Islands. (MKM)
Descriptors: Cloze Procedure, Elementary Education, English (Second Language), Foreign Countries
Baldauf, Richard B., Jr. – 1978
An overview of the system analysis approach to evaluation and the psychometric models currently proposed to evaluate Elementary and Secondary Education Act Title I projects is presented. It is argued that, in America's Pacific possessions, the sole use of the systems analysis approach to evaluation fails to provide adequate information to…
Descriptors: Cloze Procedure, Cost Effectiveness, Decision Making, Elementary Secondary Education

Baldauf, Richard B., Jr.; Propst, Ivan K., Jr. – 1979
The matching cloze format used in constructing the reading comprehension parts of the Micronesian Achievement Test Series (MATS) is described as a holistic approach which measures skills comparable to those needed by English as a second language students in actual reading situations. Kenneth Goodman's theory about the strategies used by good…
Descriptors: Cloze Procedure, Elementary Secondary Education, English (Second Language), Foreign Countries