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Dijkstra, Sanne – Instructional Science, 1997
Constructivist theory argues that students construct knowledge for themselves and that each knows the world in a different way. The problem for education is how students can construct an "objectified" knowledge. Outlines an integrative framework for the description of information and problem-solving procedures and a problem-solving…
Descriptors: Cognitive Development, Cognitive Structures, Constructivism (Learning), Instructional Design
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Carley, Kathleen – Instructional Science, 1986
Relationship between the social world and individual knowledge acquisition is explored. A general theory predicated on the assumption that social interaction is the driving force behind knowledge acquisition is postulated and then formulated as a model. A selection of results pertaining to social learning are presented. (Author/MBR)
Descriptors: Artificial Intelligence, Cognitive Development, Cognitive Processes, Cognitive Structures