Discusses which should be given more emphasis in the British primary science: the content or the process. The advantages and disadvantages of both sides are presented. Content objectives treated in the same way as process and attitude objectives are suggested as content guidelines for primary science courses. (HM)

Proposes a learner-centered model of different levels of graded objectives for teaching foreign languages from the elementary-beginner stages through the public examination level in the United Kingdom. (PMJ)

Presents and discusses the results of a recent research project in the United Kingdom which examined the objectives of library fieldwork and monitored a specimen period to assess the likely achievement of those objectives. A 34-item reference list accompanies the text. (Author/JL)

This programmatic series of three studies compares, in British and Hungarian secondary schools, two contrasting conceptualizations of motivation and successively relates them to approaches to learning and studying and then to indices of self-concept and attributions of success and failure. The first conceptualization was developed in Hungary and…