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Gross, Marina P.; Dobbins, Ian G. – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2021
Under cognitive load theory, time pressure/urgency-induced arousal is a major contributor to pupil dilation during cognition. However, pupillometric encoding studies have failed to consider the possible role of time pressure/urgency effects, instead often assuming that encoding dilations directly reflect encoding strength. To isolate possible…
Descriptors: Memory, Physiology, Cognitive Processes, Difficulty Level