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Sternberg, Robert J. – Journal of Intelligence, 2022
This article discusses the issues of the basic processes underlying intelligence, considering both historical and contemporary perspectives. The attempt to elucidate basic processes has had, at best, mixed success. There are some problems with pinpointing the underlying basic processes of intelligence, both in theory and as tested, such as what…
Descriptors: Intelligence, Individual Differences, Cognitive Processes, Holistic Approach
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Bunt, Byron John; Grosser, Mary; van Tonder, Deon – Journal of Cognitive Education and Psychology, 2022
In this article, a methodology for utilizing eight Thinking Maps that are linked to a cognitive taxonomy will be explored. Firstly, the various taxonomies focusing on cognitive processes will be elaborated upon, namely Bloom's Taxonomy as well as Barret's Taxonomy that is used in the education system. Following this, the article will explore the…
Descriptors: Concept Mapping, Thinking Skills, Taxonomy, Cognitive Processes
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Suzanne Ruder; Courtney Stanford; Nuha Farhat; Leslie Bolda – Journal of College Science Teaching, 2024
Students need a strong understanding of how to represent chemical compounds in order to succeed in organic chemistry. This project set out to gain a better understanding of students' difficulties with symbolic representations, by identifying the specific errors associated with drawing wedge-dash structures. The focus was on how students…
Descriptors: Undergraduate Students, Chemistry, Science Instruction, Organic Chemistry
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Debra S. Osborn; Sabrina N. Quiroga; Edwin Tang; Lyds J. Sherman; Nicholas H. Reese; Khyati Verma; Laura R. Marks – Journal of Career Development, 2024
Social identities impact the way individuals see themselves and their career options but career theories have been slow to the call in exploring how social identities interface with theoretical assumptions. The purpose of this study was to examine how social identities affect and inform specific dimensions identified by cognitive information…
Descriptors: Undergraduate Students, Cognitive Processes, Information Processing, Career Choice
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Kalyuga, Slava – Educational Psychology Review, 2023
Adopting an evolutionary approach to substantiate major characteristics of human cognitive architecture has been one of the major recent developments in cognitive load theory. According to this approach, human cognitive architecture is a natural information processing system which can be described by five general principles. This paper attempts to…
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Difficulty Level, Evolution, Epistemology
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Debra S. Osborn; Seth C. W. Hayden; James P. Sampson; V. Casey Dozier; Justin Hultman; Erin Bennett – British Journal of Guidance & Counselling, 2024
Cognitive information processing theory was born in response to a realisation the traditional method of individual, one hour counselling appointments prevented many college students from receiving needed support for their career decision making. Frustrated by this lack of access to career services, researchers, theorists and practitioners came…
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Information Processing, College Students, Career Choice
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Pepin, Guillaume; Fort, Alexandra; Jallais, Christophe; Moreau, Fabien; Ndiaye, Daniel; Navarro, Jordan; Gabaude, Catherine – Applied Cognitive Psychology, 2021
Mind-wandering (MW) has a negative impact on tasks requiring sustained and divided attention like driving. During MW, drivers experience perceptual decoupling. As driving is mainly a visual activity, it would seem to be appropriate to evaluate stages of visual information processing impaired during MW, using event-related potential techniques. The…
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Attention Control, Visual Perception, Information Processing
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Wang, Sufen; Du, Ming; Yu, Rong; Wang, Zhijun; Sun, Jingjing; Wang, Ling – Interactive Learning Environments, 2023
It has been controversial whether the matching of learning styles with teaching environment has improved the teaching effects. This paper constructs matching modes by choosing Sternberg's three learning styles (liberal leaning, internal scope and global level) and adopts curriculum comprehensiveness and instructing modes. The research, based on…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Cognitive Style, Cognitive Processes, Information Processing
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De Garrido, Luis – Creativity Research Journal, 2022
The main objective of this paper is the conceptual design of a computational AI system that emulates human creativity. To do this, extensive research has been done on recent discoveries about the neural bases of human creativity. As a result, eleven neurocognitive factors have been identified on which the tremendous creative capacity of the human…
Descriptors: Artificial Intelligence, Brain, Creativity, Program Design
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Mazefsky, Carla A.; Collier, Amanda; Golt, Josh; Siegle, Greg J. – Autism: The International Journal of Research and Practice, 2020
Emotion dysregulation is common in autism spectrum disorder; a better understanding of the underlying neural mechanisms could inform treatment development. The tendency toward repetitive cognition in autism spectrum disorder may also increase susceptibility to perseverate on distressing stimuli, which may then increase emotion dysregulation.…
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Emotional Response, Self Control, Information Processing
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Winne, Philip H. – British Journal of Educational Psychology, 2018
Background: Deep versus surface knowledge is widely discussed by educational practitioners. A corresponding construct, levels of processing, has received extensive theoretical and empirical attention in learning science and psychology. In both arenas, lower levels of information and shallower levels of processing are predicted and generally…
Descriptors: Epistemology, Information Processing, Cognitive Processes, Independent Study
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Sternberg, Robert J. – Roeper Review, 2018
In this article, I describe the 21 ideas underlying a 42-year search to understand giftedness. I present the ideas roughly chronologically, in the order in which they arose, and discuss how in a career as in science, progress means supplementing or even superseding one idea with the next. In terms of the 21 ideas, I start with a discussion of how…
Descriptors: Gifted, Creativity, Ethics, Intelligence Tests
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Goldin, Ilya; Narciss, Susanne; Foltz, Peter; Bauer, Malcolm – International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 2017
Formative feedback is well known as a key factor in influencing learning. Modern interactive learning environments provide a broad range of ways to provide feedback to students as well as new tools to understand feedback and its relation to various learning outcomes. This issue focuses on the role of formative feedback through a lens of how…
Descriptors: Formative Evaluation, Feedback (Response), Interaction, Technology Uses in Education
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Jena, Ananta Kumar; Panda, Bhujendranath – Journal on Educational Psychology, 2017
The study aimed to know how does mind-map software assess the representation of learners' knowledge and how brain tester software assess the performance of left, right, auditory, and visual lobes of the brain to represent information. It also aimed to study the differential effectiveness of audio, visual, and audio-visual information to represent…
Descriptors: Computer Software, Cognitive Processes, Brain, Brain Hemisphere Functions
Çeliköz, Nadir; Erisen, Yavuz; Sahin, Mehmet – Online Submission, 2019
Why the brain is the most incredible network of information processing and interpretation in the body as we learn things is the scope of the Cognitive Learning Theories. When we use the word "learning", we usually mean "to think using the brain". Therefore, the basic concept of learning is the main viewpoint in the Cognitive…
Descriptors: Learning Theories, Information Processing, Cognitive Processes, Brain
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