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Frankenhuis, Willem E.; House, Bailey; Barrett, H. Clark; Johnson, Scott P. – Cognition, 2013
Two significant questions in cognitive and developmental science are first, whether objects and events are selected for attention based on their features (featural processing) or the configuration of their features (configural processing), and second, how these modes of processing develop. These questions have been addressed in part with…
Descriptors: Human Body, Infants, Effect Size, Cognitive Processes
Du, Feng; Abrams, Richard A. – Cognition, 2012
To avoid sensory overload, people are able to selectively attend to a particular color or direction of motion while ignoring irrelevant stimuli that differ from the desired one. We show here for the first time that it is also possible to selectively attend to a specific line orientation--but with an important caveat: orientations that are…
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Motion, Stimuli, Neurology
Meyerhoff, Hauke S.; Huff, Markus; Papenmeier, Frank; Jahn, Georg; Schwan, Stephan – Cognition, 2011
Dynamic tasks often require fast adaptations to new viewpoints. It has been shown that automatic spatial updating is triggered by proprioceptive motion cues. Here, we demonstrate that purely visual cues are sufficient to trigger automatic updating. In five experiments, we examined spatial updating in a dynamic attention task in which participants…
Descriptors: Cues, Task Analysis, Spatial Ability, Motion
Pilz, Karin S.; Vuong, Quoc C.; Bulthoff, Heinrich H.; Thornton, Ian M. – Cognition, 2011
A highly familiar type of movement occurs whenever a person walks towards you. In the present study, we investigated whether this type of motion has an effect on face processing. We took a range of different 3D head models and placed them on a single, identical 3D body model. The resulting figures were animated to approach the observer. In a first…
Descriptors: Motion, Visual Perception, Observation, Human Body
Thoresen, John C.; Vuong, Quoc C.; Atkinson, Anthony P. – Cognition, 2012
Personality trait attribution can underpin important social decisions and yet requires little effort; even a brief exposure to a photograph can generate lasting impressions. Body movement is a channel readily available to observers and allows judgements to be made when facial and body appearances are less visible; e.g., from great distances.…
Descriptors: Evidence, Personality Traits, Photography, Cues
Feist, Michele I. – Cognition, 2010
The introduction of (Talmy, 1985), (Talmy, 1985) and (Talmy, 2000) typology sparked significant interest in linguistic relativity in the arena of motion language. Through careful analysis of the conflation patterns evident in the language of motion events, Talmy noted that one class of languages, V-languages, tends to encode path along with the…
Descriptors: Verbs, Motion, Languages, Coding
Winawer, Jonathan; Huk, Alexander C.; Boroditsky, Lera – Cognition, 2010
Mental imagery is thought to share properties with perception. To what extent does the process of imagining a scene share neural circuits and computational mechanisms with actually perceiving the same scene? Here, we investigated whether mental imagery of motion in a particular direction recruits neural circuits tuned to the same direction of…
Descriptors: Visual Stimuli, Imagery, Motion, Learning Experience
Wenke, Dorit; Fleming, Stephen M.; Haggard, Patrick – Cognition, 2010
The experience of controlling one's own actions, and through them events in the outside world, is a pervasive feature of human mental life. Two experiments investigated the relation between this sense of control and the internal processes involved in action selection and cognitive control. Action selection was manipulated by subliminally priming…
Descriptors: Children, Cognitive Processes, Experiments, Experiential Learning
Ono, Fuminori; Kitazawa, Shigeru – Cognition, 2010
The present study examined the effect of perceived motion-in-depth on temporal interval perception. We required subjects to estimate the length of a short empty interval starting from the offset of a first marker and ending with the onset of a second marker. The size of the markers was manipulated so that the subjects perceived a visual object as…
Descriptors: Intervals, Motion, Visual Perception, Time Perspective
Casasanto, Daniel; Dijkstra, Katinka – Cognition, 2010
Can simple motor actions affect how efficiently people retrieve emotional memories, and influence what they choose to remember? In Experiment 1, participants were prompted to retell autobiographical memories with either positive or negative valence, while moving marbles either upward or downward. They retrieved memories faster when the direction…
Descriptors: Motion, Memory, Cues, Attribution Theory
Tombu, Michael; Seiffert, Adriane E. – Cognition, 2008
Attentional demands of multiple-object tracking were demonstrated using a dual-task paradigm. Participants were asked to make speeded responses based on the pitch of a tone, while at the same time tracking four of eight identical dots. Tracking difficulty was manipulated either concurrent with or after the tone task. If increasing tracking…
Descriptors: Attention, Motion, Proximity, Cognitive Processes
Obhi, Sukhvinder S.; Planetta, Peggy J.; Scantlebury, Jordan – Cognition, 2009
To investigate whether conscious judgments of movement onset are based solely on pre-movement signals (i.e., premotor or efference copy signals) or whether sensory feedback (i.e., reafferent) signals also play a role, participants judged the onset of finger and toe movements that were either active (i.e., self initiated) or passive (i.e.,…
Descriptors: Motion, Thinking Skills, Cognitive Processes, Error Patterns
Holcombe, Alex O.; Cavanagh, Patrick – Cognition, 2008
We investigated the role of attention in pairing superimposed visual features. When moving dots alternate in color and in motion direction, reports of the perceived color and motion reveal an asynchrony: the most accurate reports occur when the motion change precedes the associated color change by approximately 100ms [Moutoussis, K., & Zeki,…
Descriptors: Stimuli, Attention, Motion, Familiarity
Pulverman, Rachel; Golinkoff, Roberta Michnick; Hirsh-Pasek, Kathy; Buresh, Jennifer Sootsman – Cognition, 2008
Do 14- to 17-month-olds notice the paths and manners of motion events? English- and Spanish-learning infants were habituated to an animated motion event including a manner (e.g., spinning) and a path (e.g., over). They were then tested on four types of events that changed either the manner, the path, both, or neither component. Both English- and…
Descriptors: Infants, Motion, Language Acquisition, English
Macrae, C. Neil; Duffy, Oonagh K.; Miles, Lynden K.; Lawrence, Julie – Cognition, 2008
While previous research has demonstrated that people's movements can become coordinated during social interaction, little is known about the cognitive consequences of behavioral synchrony. Given intimate links between the systems that regulate perception and action, we hypothesized that the synchronization of movements during a dyadic interaction…
Descriptors: Social Cognition, Interpersonal Relationship, Interaction, Nonverbal Communication