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Wolfe, Michael B. W.; Goldman, Susan R. – Cognition and Instruction, 2005
This research examines adolescents' learning about a historical issue from multiple information sources. Adolescents read 2 contradictory texts explaining the Fall of Rome and thought out loud after each sentence. After reading, a series of questions probed their understanding and ability to reason with the information. Think-aloud protocols were…
Descriptors: Adolescents, Cognitive Ability, Cognitive Tests, Historical Interpretation
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Smith, Carol; Maclin, Deborah; Grosslight, Lorraine; Davis, Helen – Cognition and Instruction, 1997
Compared Introductory Physical Science (IPS) and Modified approaches to teaching physics concepts. Found that students' preinstruction ideas of matter and density were organized in commonsense theories that constrained understanding of density. Both curricula promoted quantitative understanding of mass, volume, and density, but the Modified…
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Comparative Analysis, Density (Matter), Early Adolescents
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Otero, Jose; Graesser, Arthur C. – Cognition and Instruction, 2001
Evaluated the PREG conceptual model of human question asking. Found the model was sufficient as it accounted for nearly all of the questions produced by students, and was discriminating in that it could identify the conditions in which particular classes of questions are or are not generated. (Author/SD)
Descriptors: Artificial Intelligence, Cognitive Development, Cognitive Processes, Expository Writing
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Chan, Carol; And Others – Cognition and Instruction, 1997
Examined how high school students, in individual and peer conditions, process scientific information that contradicts what they believe, and assessed the contribution of this activity to conceptual change. Results indicated two processing approaches: (1) direct assimilation; and (2) knowledge building, suggesting that knowledge building as a…
Descriptors: Age Differences, Beliefs, Cognitive Processes, Concept Formation