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Whalen, Andrew; Griffiths, Thomas L.; Buchsbaum, Daphna – Cognitive Science, 2018
Social learning has been shown to be an evolutionarily adaptive strategy, but it can be implemented via many different cognitive mechanisms. The adaptive advantage of social learning depends crucially on the ability of each learner to obtain relevant and accurate information from informants. The source of informants' knowledge is a particularly…
Descriptors: Social Development, Socialization, Bayesian Statistics, Behavior Patterns
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Salvucci, Dario D. – Cognitive Science, 2013
Previous accounts of cognitive skill acquisition have demonstrated how procedural knowledge can be obtained and transformed over time into skilled task performance. This article focuses on a complementary aspect of skill acquisition, namely the integration and reuse of previously known component skills. The article posits that, in addition to…
Descriptors: Cognitive Ability, Skill Development, Transfer of Training, Task Analysis
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Keehner, Madeleine; Hegarty, Mary; Cohen, Cheryl; Khooshabeh, Peter; Montello, Daniel R. – Cognitive Science, 2008
Three experiments examined the effects of interactive visualizations and spatial abilities on a task requiring participants to infer and draw cross sections of a three-dimensional (3D) object. The experiments manipulated whether participants could interactively control a virtual 3D visualization of the object while performing the task, and…
Descriptors: Visualization, Spatial Ability, Task Analysis, Inferences
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Salvucci, Dario D. – Cognitive Science, 2005
As cognitive architectures move to account for increasingly complex real-world tasks, one of the most pressing challenges involves understanding and modeling human multitasking. Although a number of existing models now perform multitasking in real-world scenarios, these models typically employ customized executives that schedule tasks for the…
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Models, Behavior Patterns, Computer Simulation